I was concerned too and just had a discussion with Gemini about the pros & cons and double checked the facts with Claude, here's the result including the KPIs and sources:
Bitcoin's hashrate hit an all-time high near 1 ZH/s in early 2026, then posted its first quarterly decline since 2020, settling between 0.96–1.02 ZH/s by mid-2026 (currently ~998 EH/s).
Reason: AI pays better. [1][2]
Post-halving (6.25→3.125 BTC) margins are razor-thin. CoinShares estimates up to 20% of miners are unprofitable. Meanwhile AI/HPC workloads reportedly generate a 20x+ yield gap vs. BTC mining per MWh, and miners already sit on the scarce asset AI needs: energized grid interconnects. Public miners are flipping power contracts to AI at a premium. [2][3][4]
Security risk? In theory, lower hashrate = cheaper 51% attack. In practice, the network is still near-record-high — the moat holds. [1]
The real story is decentralization — via a different mechanism than first thought:
On May 7, 2026, seven major pools — Foundry, AntPool, F2Pool, SpiderPool, MARA Pool, Block Inc., and DMND — representing ~75% of global hashrate, joined the Stratum V2 working group. This shifts block template construction from pool operators to individual miners: pools still aggregate hashpower, but miners choose their own transactions instead of the pool operator doing it for them. Real-world tests show up to 7.4% higher miner profitability from the switch. [4][5]
Note: Foundry itself isn't shrinking — it still controls ~30-34% of hashrate, the largest single pool. The decentralization gain here is architectural (who picks transactions), not a drop in pool concentration.
Bottom line: Bitcoin mining acts as a flexible energy sink. Difficulty adjustment absorbs the outflow — blocks keep coming every ~10 min regardless of who's plugged in. Energy flows to the highest bidder; block construction is quietly getting less centralized either way.
Sources:
[1] CoinDesk, Mar 30 2026 — coindesk.com/markets/2026/03/30/bitcoin-hashrate-posts-first-quarter-drop-for-first-time-in-6-years-as-miners-pivot-to-ai
[2] CoinGabbar, Bitcoin Mining News 2026 — coingabbar.com/en/crypto-currency-news/bitcoin-mining-news-companies-hashrate-and-ai-pivot-2026
[3] KuCoin, Bitcoin vs. AI Computing 2026 — kucoin.com/blog/en-bitcoin-vs-ai-computing-2026-why-miners-are-abandoning-btc-for-gpu-cloud-profits
[4] CoinDesk, May 11 2026 — coindesk.com/markets/2026/05/11/bitcoin-mining-pools-with-75-of-btc-hashrate-join-open-standard-for-block-construction
[5] Bitcoin.com News, May 10 2026 — news.bitcoin.com/bitcoin-mining-pool-giants-foundry-antpool-and-f2pool-signal-stratum-v2-shift
