https://beyondturbulence.blogspot.com/2025/12/the-bitcoin-topological-manifold.html?m=1
quotingAbstract.
note19m5…xs5a
We formalize the Bitcoin system described in Nakamoto's 2008 whitepaper as a compact topological manifold B_t evolving in discrete time. The Unspent Transaction Output (UTXO) set forms a dynamic graph embedded in this manifold, while the blockchain defines a cellular decomposition.
We prove that the Nakamoto consensus protocol (proof-of-work and longest chain rule) performs a continuous gauge-fixing operation, selecting a unique representative from the cohomology class of possible histories.
The Lightning Network is shown to be a sheaf over this base manifold, implementing étale cohomology for instant payments.
Bitcoin Cash and other content-relevant forks are characterized as Dehn surgeries on the base topology. This framework provides geometric proofs for the whitepaper's security assertions and reveals hidden topological invariants governing network behavior.
https://bsky.app/profile/tcoulon2025.bsky.social/post/3m7giwhqhsc2e
