Even if the treatment had no effect because diagnosis is earlier, survival to the same age of death is extended. We should ideally look at age of death as a result of treatment. For many cancers, the gains in life expectancy are marginal, but regrettably quality of life maybe worse for a considerable period of time, plus those misdiagnosed......
Tertiary prevention, is action taken to prevent a known complication but has no effect of life course.
It is essentially palliative.
End.