The Apple IIGS got incredibly good Apple IIe compatibility, including precise timing for Disk II and other hardware interfacing, by hardcoding all the bank switching and Apple II stuff that Woz originally implemented in 74-series logic chips, in a single Apple II ASIC, with another ASIC for the bus management, and it had logic to drop down to 1 MHz whenever accessing the original 2 x 64K banks of a 128K Apple IIe or the I/O or ROM space in those address ranges.
The other 64K banks are "fast".