Sort of like ISDN.
https://ethw.org/Picturephone
This page says it took three normal phone lines to make the connection. A standard one for the audio and two additional lines for the video. It doesn't describe the technology (analog or digital) for the video signal but it had the two lines channel bonded like you could do later with ISDN. Expensive!
I remember seeing the ones at Disneyland in the 1970s.