<oembed><type>rich</type><version>1.0</version><title>Jeremy [ARCHIVE] wrote</title><author_name>Jeremy [ARCHIVE] (npub1q8…8qwta)</author_name><author_url>https://yabu.me/npub1q86n5vtxkwerzwfqza3hwls8pl8764244464talfqy2vpj0qaz6q38qwta</author_url><provider_name>njump</provider_name><provider_url>https://yabu.me</provider_url><html>📅 Original date posted:2021-03-15&#xA;📝 Original message:I think Luke is pointing out that with the Signature and the Message you&#xA;should be able to recover the key.&#xA;&#xA;if your address is H(P) and the message is H(H(P) || txn), then the you can&#xA;use the public H(P) and the signature to recover the PK and verify that&#xA;H(P) == P (I think you then don&#39;t even have to check the signature after&#xA;doing that).&#xA;&#xA;Therefore there is no storage benefit.&#xA;&#xA;For the script path case, you might have to pay a little bit extra though&#xA;as you&#39;d have to reveal P I think? But perhaps that can be avoided another&#xA;way...&#xA;--&#xA;@JeremyRubin &lt;https://twitter.com/JeremyRubin&gt;&#xA;&lt;https://twitter.com/JeremyRubin&gt;&#xA;&#xA;&#xA;On Mon, Mar 15, 2021 at 3:06 PM Matt Corallo via bitcoin-dev &lt;&#xA;bitcoin-dev at lists.linuxfoundation.org&gt; wrote:&#xA;&#xA;&gt; There have been many threads on this before, I&#39;m not sure anything new has&#xA;&gt; been brought up here.&#xA;&gt;&#xA;&gt; Matt&#xA;&gt;&#xA;&gt; On 3/15/21 17:48, Luke Dashjr via bitcoin-dev wrote:&#xA;&gt; &gt; I do not personally see this as a reason to NACK Taproot, but it has&#xA;&gt; become&#xA;&gt; &gt; clear to me over the past week or so that many others are unaware of this&#xA;&gt; &gt; tradeoff, so I am sharing it here to ensure the wider community is aware&#xA;&gt; of&#xA;&gt; &gt; it and can make their own judgements.&#xA;&gt;&#xA;&gt; Note that this is most definitely *not* news to this list, eg, Anthony&#xA;&gt; brought it up in &#34;Schnorr and taproot (etc)&#xA;&gt; upgrade&#34; and there was a whole thread on it in &#34;Taproot: Privacy&#xA;&gt; preserving switchable scripting&#34;. This issue has been&#xA;&gt; beaten to death, I&#39;m not sure why we need to keep hitting the poor horse&#xA;&gt; corpse.&#xA;&gt;&#xA;&gt; &gt;&#xA;&gt; &gt; In short, Taproot loses an important safety protection against quantum.&#xA;&gt; &gt; Note that in all circumstances, Bitcoin is endangered when QC becomes a&#xA;&gt; &gt; reality, but pre-Taproot, it is possible for the network to &#34;pause&#34;&#xA;&gt; while a&#xA;&gt; &gt; full quantum-safe fix is developed, and then resume transacting. With&#xA;&gt; Taproot&#xA;&gt; &gt; as-is, it could very well become an unrecoverable situation if QC go&#xA;&gt; online&#xA;&gt; &gt; prior to having a full quantum-safe solution.&#xA;&gt;&#xA;&gt; This has been discussed ad nauseam, and it all seems to fall apart once&#xA;&gt; its noted just how much Bitcoin could be stolen&#xA;&gt; by any QC-wielding attacker due to address reuse. Ultimately, no &#34;pause&#34;&#xA;&gt; can solve this issue, and, if we learned about&#xA;&gt; a QC attacker overnight (instead of slowly over time), there isn&#39;t&#xA;&gt; anything that a non-Taproot Bitcoin could do that a&#xA;&gt; Taproot Bitcoin couldn&#39;t.&#xA;&gt;&#xA;&gt; &gt; Also, what I didn&#39;t know myself until today, is that we do not actually&#xA;&gt; gain&#xA;&gt; &gt; anything from this: the features proposed to make use of the raw keys&#xA;&gt; being&#xA;&gt; &gt; public prior to spending can be implemented with hashed keys as well.&#xA;&gt; &gt; It would use significantly more CPU time and bandwidth (between private&#xA;&gt; &gt; parties, not on-chain), but there should be no shortage of that for&#xA;&gt; anyone&#xA;&gt; &gt; running a full node (indeed, CPU time is freed up by Taproot!); at&#xA;&gt; worst, it&#xA;&gt; &gt; would create an incentive for more people to use their own full node,&#xA;&gt; which&#xA;&gt; &gt; is a good thing!&#xA;&gt;&#xA;&gt; This is untrue. The storage space required for Taproot transactions is&#xA;&gt; materially reduced by avoiding the hash indirection.&#xA;&gt;&#xA;&gt; &gt; Despite this, I still don&#39;t think it&#39;s a reason to NACK Taproot: it&#xA;&gt; should be&#xA;&gt; &gt; fairly trivial to add a hash on top in an additional softfork and fix&#xA;&gt; this.&#xA;&gt;&#xA;&gt; For the reason stated above, i think such a fork is unlikely.&#xA;&gt;&#xA;&gt; &gt; In addition to the points made by Mark, I also want to add two more, in&#xA;&gt; &gt; response to Pieter&#39;s &#34;you can&#39;t claim much security if 37% of the supply&#xA;&gt; is&#xA;&gt; &gt; at risk&#34; argument. This argument is based in part on the fact that many&#xA;&gt; &gt; people reuse Bitcoin invoice addresses.&#xA;&gt; &gt;&#xA;&gt; &gt; First, so long as we have hash-based addresses as a best practice, we can&#xA;&gt; &gt; continue to shrink the percentage of bitcoins affected through social&#xA;&gt; efforts&#xA;&gt; &gt; discouraging address use. If the standard loses the hash, the situation&#xA;&gt; &gt; cannot be improved, and will indeed only get worse.&#xA;&gt;&#xA;&gt; I truly wish this were the case, but we&#39;ve been beating that drum for at&#xA;&gt; least nine years and still haven&#39;t solved it.&#xA;&gt; Worse, there&#39;s a lot of old coins that are unlikely to move any time soon&#xA;&gt; that are exposed whether we like it or not.&#xA;&gt;&#xA;&gt; &gt; Second, when/if quantum does compromise these coins, so long as they are&#xA;&gt; &gt; neglected or abandoned/lost coins (inherent in the current model), it&#xA;&gt; can be&#xA;&gt; &gt; seen as equivalent to Bitcoin mining. At the end of the day, 37% of&#xA;&gt; supply&#xA;&gt; &gt; minable by QCs is really no different than 37% minable by ASICs. (We&#39;ve&#xA;&gt; seen&#xA;&gt; &gt; far higher %s available for mining obviously.)&#xA;&gt;&#xA;&gt; Except its not? One entity would be able to steal that entire block of&#xA;&gt; supply rather quickly (presumably over the course&#xA;&gt; of a few days, at maximum), instead of a slow process with significant&#xA;&gt; upfront real-world cost in the form of electricity.&#xA;&gt; _______________________________________________&#xA;&gt; bitcoin-dev mailing list&#xA;&gt; bitcoin-dev at lists.linuxfoundation.org&#xA;&gt; https://lists.linuxfoundation.org/mailman/listinfo/bitcoin-dev&#xA;&gt;&#xA;-------------- next part --------------&#xA;An HTML attachment was scrubbed...&#xA;URL: &lt;http://lists.linuxfoundation.org/pipermail/bitcoin-dev/attachments/20210315/7b7aea3f/attachment-0001.html&gt;</html></oembed>