<oembed><type>rich</type><version>1.0</version><title>Cloud Strife [ARCHIVE] wrote</title><author_name>Cloud Strife [ARCHIVE] (npub1vn…w7tdn)</author_name><author_url>https://yabu.me/npub1vnx8mse24j0rgxg8wwgtjhwz0x98m5uftee5jv8z7wkeum2zdetsyw7tdn</author_url><provider_name>njump</provider_name><provider_url>https://yabu.me</provider_url><html>📅 Original date posted:2021-05-09&#xA;📝 Original message:Proof of stake is permissioned by coins, an internal, permissioned, and&#xA;already owned resource.&#xA;&#xA;You cannot gain tokens without someone choosing to give up those coins - a&#xA;form of permission. Permission can also be thought of as an infinite&#xA;barrier to entry.&#xA;&#xA;PoW forces giving up control through both permissionless to enter mining&#xA;via EXTERNAL permissionless resources and unforgeable costliness for the&#xA;miners.&#xA;&#xA;Without unforgeable costliness there&#39;s no reason to ever give up control in&#xA;PoS.&#xA;&#xA;In fact, staking quite literally incentivizes keeping control by rewarding&#xA;those in control with more coins and control in perpetuity at no cost - the&#xA;incentives on PoS are completely backwards from decentralizing control.&#xA;&#xA;Since no mechanism forces control to be permissionlessly distributed to&#xA;others, parties in control cannot be considered independent parties nor can&#xA;control be considered decentralized.&#xA;&#xA;PoS solves nothing that&#39;s relevant to permissionless decentralized networks.&#xA;&#xA;&#xA;&gt; In the following years we&#39;ll be seeing proof of stake being implemented&#xA;&#xA;&#xA;It has been implemented since 2014 but it doesn&#39;t meet criteria for a&#xA;permissionless network. There&#39;s nothing new about implementing permissioned&#xA;networks.&#xA;&#xA;You could try to replace proof of work with proof of bitcoin burn (not well&#xA;studied) on blockchains other than Bitcoin, but there&#39;s no known&#xA;replacement for proof of work for Bitcoin right now.&#xA;&#xA;PoS has been considered and studied since then many times since then and&#xA;dismissed repeatedly for irrelevance to decentralized permissionless&#xA;technology, examples:&#xA;&#xA;   - https://nakamotoinstitute.org/research/on-stake-and-consensus/&#xA;   -&#xA;   https://medium.com/@factchecker9000/nothing-is-worse-than-proof-of-stake-e70b12b988ca&#xA;   - https://www.truthcoin.info/blog/pow-cheapest/&#xA;   -&#xA;   https://hugonguyen.medium.com/work-is-timeless-stake-is-not-554c4450ce18&#xA;   - https://arxiv.org/abs/1809.06528&#xA;&#xA;&#xA;&#xA;On Sat, May 8, 2021 at 10:49 AM Karl via bitcoin-dev &lt;&#xA;bitcoin-dev at lists.linuxfoundation.org&gt; wrote:&#xA;&#xA;&gt; What is more important;&#xA;&gt;&gt; Bitcoin mining introduces the first free-market demand for the cheapest&#xA;&gt;&gt; energy source.&#xA;&gt;&#xA;&gt;&#xA;&gt; This is a really great idea but I think access to technologically advanced&#xA;&gt; hardware is a stronger component than energy here.&#xA;&gt;&#xA;&gt; Making open community chip fabs might change that.  Then anybody could get&#xA;&gt; on the bandwagon.  But right now the hardware barrier keeps the common&#xA;&gt; person out.&#xA;&gt;&#xA;&gt; If you can build a chip fab, you may also be able to build a powerplant.&#xA;&gt; Not many others can do that to compete with you.  The energy economy still&#xA;&gt; has more supply than competition or renewable energy would quickly&#xA;&gt; outcompete nonrenewable as the price dropped.&#xA;&gt;&#xA;&gt; _______________________________________________&#xA;&gt; bitcoin-dev mailing list&#xA;&gt; bitcoin-dev at lists.linuxfoundation.org&#xA;&gt; https://lists.linuxfoundation.org/mailman/listinfo/bitcoin-dev&#xA;&gt;&#xA;-------------- next part --------------&#xA;An HTML attachment was scrubbed...&#xA;URL: &lt;http://lists.linuxfoundation.org/pipermail/bitcoin-dev/attachments/20210509/b188b6b3/attachment-0001.html&gt;</html></oembed>