2026-02-11T02:44:30Z https://yabu.me shibuya https://yabu.me/npub1x36ptqykjtm3jp2xsn2365gcwup3t8trdx4we0xwt9gwy4vl948qx8dfrv https://m.primal.net/PBMF.jpg https://m.primal.net/PBMF.jpg https://yabu.me/nevent1qqsp2rk7dusqu2jrxz3jk2kp42t2h504ja4tlcaf5kumkgkzvatgnugzyq68g9vqj6f0wxg9g6zd2823rpmsx9vavd564m9ueev4pcj4nuk5us9ccsc Bitcoin is collateral without concrete.<br/><br/>That is a major feature, not a bug. 2025-12-29T00:00:56Z https://yabu.me/nevent1qqsgmdhx2zqs49wtrcpj5uxqpeex9ka8d9zxg5qe9nmqexc3tywgc6qzyq68g9vqj6f0wxg9g6zd2823rpmsx9vavd564m9ueev4pcj4nuk5uwazqz5 Avogadro’s Law ⬅️ Difficulty Adjustment <blockquote class="border-l-05rem border-l-strongpink border-solid"><div class="-ml-4 bg-gradient-to-r from-gray-100 dark:from-zinc-800 to-transparent mr-0 mt-0 mb-4 pl-4 pr-2 py-2">quoting <br/><span itemprop="mentions" itemscope itemtype="https://schema.org/Article"><a itemprop="url" href="/nevent1qqs0kj3rjl5raw7ml4wmeqxqqxqegyqdqzccf77yy5dras8ydq5yp7gpzemhxue69uhhyetvv9ujuurjd9kkzmpwdejhg9a39s2" class="bg-lavender dark:prose:text-neutral-50 dark:text-neutral-50 dark:bg-garnet px-1">nevent1q…39s2</a></span> </div> Nature implemented the difficulty adjustment before Satoshi did.<br/><br/> <img src="https://blossom.primal.net/f1169240cafbce13bcfe4a39a283fa9a0b819d63d1cb2c262609547f89381606.png"> <br/><br/>Bitcoin behaves like a fixed thermodynamic chamber.<br/><br/>Avogadro’s law shows that nature allocates a constant number of energy events per geometric volume, and Bitcoin reflects this principle perfectly.<br/><br/> <img src="https://blossom.primal.net/4fd60c482aa0c2ffd9abfbdf401e28410df827e7cdec5d7cc7ab09257e234182.png"> <br/><br/>The Bitcoin network enforces a constant time (block interval/temperature) and constant volume (block size/volume).<br/><br/>These two together define Bitcoin’s transaction throughput envelope.<br/><br/>This is Bitcoin’s “container.”<br/><br/>It does not grow with user demand.<br/><br/>Difficulty (pressure) adjusts so that the number of energy events (hashes) per volume remains invariant.<br/><br/>As the number of miners increases, the system expands the difficulty so the “pressure” stays constant.<br/><br/>In this graph, the steps represent the difficulty epochs applied to Avogadro's Law.<br/><br/> <img src="https://blossom.primal.net/c1d81118a11e9bd6740d5676f6f1f3317583426e51f48dd4cab248786b8c9d78.png"> <br/><br/>A total energy accounting system requires 3 invariants:<br/><br/>🔹A constant rate of measurement (a clock).<br/>🔹A mechanism that normalizes unequal energy inputs<br/>🔹A way to convert energy expenditure into a single comparable unit.<br/><br/>Historically, we have never had all three because:<br/><br/>🔸Currencies inflate<br/>🔸Commodity weights vary<br/>🔸Requirements for external governance or calibration<br/>🔸No system self-calibrates based on energy input<br/><br/>Bitcoin changes this.<br/><br/>Bitcoin behaves like a natural law, not a human standard.<br/> </blockquote> 2025-12-14T20:22:06Z https://yabu.me/nevent1qqsvdp6wgc5k973gwmapmefwe2j7ygmlm804nrhsayylv39vgm9ls2szyq68g9vqj6f0wxg9g6zd2823rpmsx9vavd564m9ueev4pcj4nuk5u63unac Very digestible and relevant content coming from <span itemprop="mentions" itemscope itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a itemprop="url" href="/nprofile1qqszq6eh3h2gyyjc0647hhrykqzsnvd0gyhcgkd5s60lp6wp0usqpmcpzamhxue69uhkummnw3ezuervwdhh27np9ekx7mqpr3mhxue69uhhyetvv9ujucnfw35x2ctkv4hzuum0vd5kzmqmrkhff" class="bg-lavender dark:prose:text-neutral-50 dark:text-neutral-50 dark:bg-garnet px-1"><span>mikebeatty</span> (<span class="italic">nprofile…khff</span>)</a></span> <blockquote class="border-l-05rem border-l-strongpink border-solid"><div class="-ml-4 bg-gradient-to-r from-gray-100 dark:from-zinc-800 to-transparent mr-0 mt-0 mb-4 pl-4 pr-2 py-2">quoting <br/><span itemprop="mentions" itemscope itemtype="https://schema.org/Article"><a itemprop="url" href="/nevent1qqsw6su92l7als25jeaxmy9k2hnp6c2vtr6fcuk4xs4f489cmwsqeaqpzemhxue69uhhyetvv9ujuurjd9kkzmpwdejhgky23nn" class="bg-lavender dark:prose:text-neutral-50 dark:text-neutral-50 dark:bg-garnet px-1">nevent1q…23nn</a></span> </div> Bitcoin only works if you do this…<br/><br/>See if you get what I’m trying to say in this one- there’s defo some confusion about this, maybe I don’t spell it out clearly enough... and it seems many people are still not ready to hear this (yet)<br/><br/>Ft <span itemprop="mentions" itemscope itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a itemprop="url" href="/nprofile1qqsg000v3y28lgkn5hmyy65wc67mtvchem5w8kq8f9lfyet9jee6yuspr9mhxue69uhhyetvv9ujumn0wd68yanfv4mjucm0d5qs6amnwvaz7tmwdaejumr0dsz7r9u2" class="bg-lavender dark:prose:text-neutral-50 dark:text-neutral-50 dark:bg-garnet px-1"><span>timestandard</span> (<span class="italic">nprofile…r9u2</span>)</a></span> (great interview!) <span itemprop="mentions" itemscope itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a itemprop="url" href="/nprofile1qqsg86qcm7lve6jkkr64z4mt8lfe57jsu8vpty6r2qpk37sgtnxevjcprpmhxue69uhhyetvv9ujuumwdae8gtnnda3kjctvqy28wumn8ghj7un9d3shjtnyv9kh2uewd9hslp9cja" class="bg-lavender dark:prose:text-neutral-50 dark:text-neutral-50 dark:bg-garnet px-1"><span>Jeff Booth</span> (<span class="italic">nprofile…9cja</span>)</a></span> <span itemprop="mentions" itemscope itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a itemprop="url" href="/nprofile1qqs22afg9k7epyay82slkpap2mquwn9k0cmh3fxk2y8r4nr7wq6xapsprpmhxue69uhkummnw3ezuer0de4hjtnnda3kjctvqy28wumn8ghj7un9d3shjtnyv9kh2uewd9hsueu70r" class="bg-lavender dark:prose:text-neutral-50 dark:text-neutral-50 dark:bg-garnet px-1"><span>SimonDixon</span> (<span class="italic">nprofile…u70r</span>)</a></span> <br/><a href="https://youtu.be/Ac0bs8UXiBE">https://youtu.be/Ac0bs8UXiBE</a> </blockquote> 2025-12-11T16:12:05Z https://yabu.me/nevent1qqswxf5jda6uqalepzq5p4mckcvvjhmd5yh73f6kw5u3d0e9yh4yyagzyq68g9vqj6f0wxg9g6zd2823rpmsx9vavd564m9ueev4pcj4nuk5udhkcs5 In reply to <a href='/nevent1qqsfn5cjxu80jha0jjnkz2zfh3prc9v5acgtxkpn484c8d8rnja93rspr9mhxue69uhhqatjv9mxjerp9ehx7um5wghxcctwvsf28x42'>nevent1q…8x42</a><br/>_________________________<br/><br/>Interesting metric to look back on 2025-07-04T02:21:15Z https://yabu.me/nevent1qqsdqznah67hrjd2076ygfzylvv6pmrd8a8j4femzcd0t484yyal4eczyq68g9vqj6f0wxg9g6zd2823rpmsx9vavd564m9ueev4pcj4nuk5uhwaaph Do you know what % of Bitcoin will be mined in seven halvings? Buckminster Fuller did:<br/><br/>&#34;In four halvings, you have eliminated 94 percent of irrelevant Universe. In seven halvings, you have removed 99.2 percent of irrelevant Universe.&#34;<br/><br/>—Buckminster Fuller<br/><br/>By the seventh halving (around 2036), approximately 99.22% of Bitcoin will have been mined.<br/><br/>Why was Buckminster Fuller writing about the Bitcoin halving schedule 50 years ago? <br/><br/>I unpack questions like thisat <span itemprop="mentions" itemscope itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a itemprop="url" href="/nprofile1qyv8wumn8ghj7cmgv4n8xarj9ehx7um5wgcjucm0d5q36amnwvaz7tm8d3hkyctv94ex2mrp0yhxxetnvvh8gunpv3jsqgy8hhkgj9rl5tf6tajzd28vd0d4kvtua68rmqr5jl5jv4jevuazwgxqxw26" class="bg-lavender dark:prose:text-neutral-50 dark:text-neutral-50 dark:bg-garnet px-1"><span>timestandard</span> (<span class="italic">nprofile…xw26</span>)</a></span> . 2025-05-10T18:12:11Z https://yabu.me/nevent1qqs0fx4znn4k0u6u85he4vqt9x6xrese5d0lgwlnm6jznssr4eua04gzyq68g9vqj6f0wxg9g6zd2823rpmsx9vavd564m9ueev4pcj4nuk5u2jkqk6 In reply to <a href='/nevent1qqszss2n0s3vclvdcj4qmqhlu3q4d8w2m06r87fwp245nm57lzhx3vcpz3mhxue69uhhyetvv9ujuerpd46hxtnfdu7qx69x'>nevent1q…x69x</a><br/>_________________________<br/><br/>There is circumstantial evidence he understood Bitcoin. 2025-04-25T19:52:26Z https://yabu.me/nevent1qqstp26quxrq9w03tcutuh0gnkwt309rmqc74sx0ynzvqgee7zdqfvqzyq68g9vqj6f0wxg9g6zd2823rpmsx9vavd564m9ueev4pcj4nuk5uyd28km This incredible foresight is hard for me to explain:<br/><br/>Buckminster Fuller understood Bitcoin would likely emerge as a laughable and unserious &#34;joke&#34; or &#34;meme&#34; before people engaged with it, only to discover its true significance.<br/><br/>I suspect Bucky understood Bitcoin better than we do today. <br/><blockquote class="border-l-05rem border-l-strongpink border-solid"><div class="-ml-4 bg-gradient-to-r from-gray-100 dark:from-zinc-800 to-transparent mr-0 mt-0 mb-4 pl-4 pr-2 py-2">quoting <br/><span itemprop="mentions" itemscope itemtype="https://schema.org/Article"><a itemprop="url" href="/nevent1qqs2ys20fcqqvqj4cc8qw76a9mu7p3432awc0t57h92sa75qymv6ayspzemhxw309ucnjv3wxymrst338qhrww3hxumnwds6kjp" class="bg-lavender dark:prose:text-neutral-50 dark:text-neutral-50 dark:bg-garnet px-1">nevent1q…6kjp</a></span> </div> Buckminster Fuller didn't just foresee the evolution of the Bitcoin network; he understood economists would not see it coming and suggested it would spread "bit-by-bit."<br/><br/>First, why would specialists like economists miss it?<br/><br/>"Economists traditionally try to maximize what you have, but the idea that you could go from wire to wireless or from visible structuring to invisible alloy structuring did not occur to them at all. It was outside their point of view—beyond their range of vision."<br/><br/>We also tend to dismiss things we cannot see:<br/><br/>"99% of all evolutionary trends are invisible."<br/><br/>Therefore, it was not part of their mental models:<br/><br/>"No economic accounting books list metaphysical assets."<br/><br/>Then, Fuller suggests Bitcoin literacy will be emergent, one person at a time, rather than top down:<br/><br/>"'Bit-by-bit,' its ramifications in those groups will reach the group surfaces, whence contacts are made with other groups. Suddenly as the picture puzzle races to completeness of countenance, these group representatives, discovering, as man continually must, 'that it is a small world after all', will find, even though it be in the guise of jest, that 4D [Bitcoin] is a subject of common progressive, harmonic, and creative interest to them all."<br/><br/>The Gradual Spread of New Ideas "Bit-by-bit":<br/><br/>Fuller explains that new concepts take time to penetrate different groups in society.<br/><br/>Initially, only a few individuals or specialized groups may understand or discuss an idea, but over time, its influence spreads as more people encounter it.<br/><br/>Cross-Group Interaction Leads to Awareness:<br/><br/>As these smaller groups reach a point where they interact with other groups, knowledge and interest in the idea expand.<br/><br/>These "group surfaces" represent the point at which ideas cross into mainstream conversations.<br/><br/>The Puzzle Metaphor: Sudden Realization:<br/><br/>Fuller compares the spread of ideas to a puzzle coming together—at first, individual pieces may seem disconnected, but as more pieces fall into place, the bigger picture emerges.<br/><br/>When enough people and groups have engaged with the idea, its importance and interconnectedness become impossible to ignore.<br/><br/>The "Small World" Effect:<br/><br/>The phrase "it is a small world after all" suggests that, despite perceived differences, people across various fields and backgrounds will eventually recognize their shared interest in the concept.<br/><br/>Even if introduced as a joke or casual discussion ("in the guise of jest"), the idea of Bitcoin Network will resonate universally once its benefits become evident.<br/><br/>The Bitcoin Network as a Unifying and Progressive Concept:<br/><br/>Fuller envisions the Bitcoin Network as a harmonizing, creative force that benefits different groups in various ways.<br/><br/>Once people from various disciplines realize the common ground they share, they will collectively advance the idea.<br/><br/>Memeing it into Reality:<br/><br/>Even casual conversations or jokes can serve as entry points for serious discussions about revolutionary concepts like the Bitcoin Network.<br/><br/>The phrase "guise of jest" means that an idea—such as Bitcoin—might initially be discussed or introduced in a lighthearted, humorous, or seemingly unserious way, but underneath that presentation lies a profound and serious truth.<br/><br/>Fuller suggests that people might first encounter Bitcoin as a joke, a casual remark, or something unconventional that seems amusing, but as they engage with it, they will recognize its more profound significance. <br/><br/>This reflects how groundbreaking ideas often begin as radical, even laughable concepts, before they gain serious acceptance once their full implications become clear.<br/><br/>In Summary:<br/><br/>New ideas spread gradually but eventually reach a tipping point where they become universally acknowledged.<br/><br/>Cross-group interactions accelerate awareness, making once-isolated concepts mainstream and widely discussed.<br/><br/>Like a puzzle coming together, people will eventually see the bigger picture and recognize the idea’s value.<br/><br/>Fuller understood that truth and efficiency ultimately prevail once people connect the dots across different domains.<br/> </blockquote> 2025-04-19T23:50:53Z https://yabu.me/nevent1qqs0ml8sycz3pjg7eqegfae7unsfhqge3gw0v9qws2fmk9u88l40wjszyq68g9vqj6f0wxg9g6zd2823rpmsx9vavd564m9ueev4pcj4nuk5ufahv33 What does the Ford Model T have to do with Bitcoin?<br/><br/> <img src="https://m.primal.net/PUkc.png"> <br/><br/>The Model T is the first mass-affordable automobile, making car travel available to middle-class Americans. The relatively low price was the result of Ford&#39;s efficient fabrication rather than focusing on embellishments.<br/><br/>While other manufacturers were focused on creating something &#34;new,&#34; not necessarily better, Ford remained focused on continuously improving invisible parts of the vehicle.<br/><br/> <img src="https://m.primal.net/PUkf.png"> <br/><br/>Cadilac, for example, was more interested in making &#34;one-off&#34; vehicles for wealthy individuals, and others designed around planned obsolescence so they could sell customers something that looked &#34;new.&#34;<br/><br/>Meanwhile, Ford remained focused on perfecting the assembly and performance of the vehicle. He was focused on details like the exact quality of steel and ultimately selected 20 different types of steel that served the exact function it was designed for. Many of these innovations were &#34;invisible&#34; to our eyes.<br/><br/>Sure enough, this focus on continuous improvement consistently led to the cost of the Model T to come down over 19 years. Ultimately, it achieved a price point that was affordable to middle-class Americans.<br/><br/>Ford was not distracted by embellishments to make the Model T look &#34;new.&#34; He focused on performance, which eventually beat all the competition.<br/><br/>The form factor had not changed much, so it came as a surprise to many. Here is the Model T in 1910:<br/><br/> <img src="https://m.primal.net/PUkk.png"> <br/><br/>And here, 15 years later, in 1925:<br/><br/> <img src="https://m.primal.net/PUkm.png"> <br/><br/>The same thing is currently happening to the Bitcoin network. The network is maturing into a public utility with increasing engagement, strength, utility, and resilience.<br/><br/>Many of these changes are &#34;invisible&#34; to the eye.<br/><br/>Others are focused on embellishments that look &#34;new.&#34;<br/><br/>Time will tell. Tick, tock, next block. 2025-03-05T15:13:48Z https://yabu.me/nevent1qqsf7zdzt744x8m6026lnt7ljkmajmxgnqfvum7t45t407rrkg57y8szyq68g9vqj6f0wxg9g6zd2823rpmsx9vavd564m9ueev4pcj4nuk5us83tg5 This changes everything...<br/><blockquote class="border-l-05rem border-l-strongpink border-solid"><div class="-ml-4 bg-gradient-to-r from-gray-100 dark:from-zinc-800 to-transparent mr-0 mt-0 mb-4 pl-4 pr-2 py-2">quoting <br/><span itemprop="mentions" itemscope itemtype="https://schema.org/Article"><a itemprop="url" href="/nevent1qvzqqqqqqypzppaaajy3glaz6wjlvsn23mrtmddnzl8w3c7cqayhayn9vkt88gnjqythwumn8ghj7un9d3shjtnswf5k6ctv9ehx2ap0qyfhwumn8ghj7ur4wfcxcetsv9njuetn9uqzpytyvpvnysaxdvkvz4903laysx7zdk5czjjmcp5y882399lfyfqj87ak8f" class="bg-lavender dark:prose:text-neutral-50 dark:text-neutral-50 dark:bg-garnet px-1">nevent1q…ak8f</a></span> </div> Is this the biggest misallocation of resources no one is talking about? <br/><br/>"You shouldn't be in business."<br/><br/> <span itemprop="mentions" itemscope itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a itemprop="url" href="/nprofile1qyfhwue69uhkcmmrv9kxsmmnwsargwpk8yq3gamnwvaz7tmpv4nkjueww468smewdahx2qpqs05p3ha7en49dv8429tkk07nnfa9pcwczkf5x5qrdraqshxdje9sgjmwnq" class="bg-lavender dark:prose:text-neutral-50 dark:text-neutral-50 dark:bg-garnet px-1"><span>Jeff Booth</span> (<span class="italic">nprofile…mwnq</span>)</a></span> <br/><br/><video controls width="100%" class="max-h-[90vh] bg-neutral-300 dark:bg-zinc-700"><source src="https://m.primal.net/PJDF.mp4"></video> </blockquote> 2025-02-24T06:06:52Z https://yabu.me/nevent1qqs9gz5dsdm02gsqyp6exnz0uuwj6mehw3ghgxc3a49a5rr76sql7sszyq68g9vqj6f0wxg9g6zd2823rpmsx9vavd564m9ueev4pcj4nuk5uc8a7ls A dynamic universe requires a dynamic accounting system.<br/><blockquote class="border-l-05rem border-l-strongpink border-solid"><div class="-ml-4 bg-gradient-to-r from-gray-100 dark:from-zinc-800 to-transparent mr-0 mt-0 mb-4 pl-4 pr-2 py-2">quoting <br/><span itemprop="mentions" itemscope itemtype="https://schema.org/Article"><a itemprop="url" href="/nevent1qvzqqqqqqypzppaaajy3glaz6wjlvsn23mrtmddnzl8w3c7cqayhayn9vkt88gnjqyfhwumn8ghj7ur4wfcxcetsv9njuetn9uqsuamnwvaz7tmwdaejumr0dshsqgy0djvegtpvdqvrk802zhqvz25k4k99c6rekjhymwk6vggk20m9yvghm4v3" class="bg-lavender dark:prose:text-neutral-50 dark:text-neutral-50 dark:bg-garnet px-1">nevent1q…m4v3</a></span> </div> Buckminster Fuller understood that centralizing or decentralizing is the wrong question. The right question is, how decentralized is decentralized enough?<br/><br/>"I have listened with great interest to discussions regarding decentralization and centralization, and I have thought that the question of whether it is valid to decentralize or centralize is unanswerable because it deals with one one-way sign in two-way traffic. It is a static question in a dynamic universe."<br/><br/>Gold is static; Bitcoin is dynamic. </blockquote> 2025-02-22T20:21:12Z https://yabu.me/nevent1qqstfskukauffa8uedrcjxepv4wl7vw43hue8e69v76507kcwehfqtczyq68g9vqj6f0wxg9g6zd2823rpmsx9vavd564m9ueev4pcj4nuk5upmmpd7 Satoshi Nakamoto used this playbook to put an artifact—the Bitcoin protocol—into the world and walked away, knowing, in due time, it made many of the world&#39;s conflicts obsolete.<br/><blockquote class="border-l-05rem border-l-strongpink border-solid"><div class="-ml-4 bg-gradient-to-r from-gray-100 dark:from-zinc-800 to-transparent mr-0 mt-0 mb-4 pl-4 pr-2 py-2">quoting <br/><span itemprop="mentions" itemscope itemtype="https://schema.org/Article"><a itemprop="url" href="/nevent1qvzqqqqqqypzppaaajy3glaz6wjlvsn23mrtmddnzl8w3c7cqayhayn9vkt88gnjqyfhwumn8ghj7ur4wfcxcetsv9njuetn9uqsuamnwvaz7tmwdaejumr0dshsqg8wv00y7lw9tcrpwwdvzu99eeqj92y2zvsj7avgpdnd6hew4scxhuqlk8xx" class="bg-lavender dark:prose:text-neutral-50 dark:text-neutral-50 dark:bg-garnet px-1">nevent1q…k8xx</a></span> </div> When Buckminster Fuller was asked by a 12 year old boy, How would you suggest solving international problems without violence? He answered:<br/><br/>"I always try to solve problems by some artifact, some tool or invention that makes what people are doing obsolete so that it makes this particular kind of problem no longer relevant.<br/><br/>My answer would be to develop a world energy grid, an electric grid where everybody is on the same grid. All of a sudden, there would be no problems anymore, no international troubles.<br/><br/>Our new economic basis wouldn't be gold or dollars; it would be kilowatt hours." </blockquote> 2025-02-21T16:16:28Z https://yabu.me/nevent1qqsx8h668ezcd6r2fr35p57x2weljym0976awx09rfewstvegt37atgzyq68g9vqj6f0wxg9g6zd2823rpmsx9vavd564m9ueev4pcj4nuk5uh35fly In reply to <a href='/nevent1qqszppglktk5dzdfvm9s0u3zugxkvyel6zq75qckvhmpe0l3atvmw8cpr4mhxue69uhkummnw3ez6ur4vgh8wetvd3hhyer9wghxuet5k4gnvy'>nevent1q…gnvy</a><br/>_________________________<br/><br/>Yes, very much a combinatory effort like you mentioned! My hope is that Bucky’s framework may resonate with some who would otherwise hesitate to engage with the network. Could not have asked for a better guest to help kick off the conversations! 2025-02-18T19:03:15Z https://yabu.me/nevent1qqsq3pwnffw8cmqdt6fp2u23n4vdmu723k8afz6ztnefdayr83snj2czyq68g9vqj6f0wxg9g6zd2823rpmsx9vavd564m9ueev4pcj4nuk5us997lj I can’t unsee it. <br/><br/>Bucky often said our minds can and will discover new universal principles. These principles are universal and scale invariant properties that anyone can use, but in order to do so we MUST apply measurements to them. <br/><br/>Satoshi applied a protocol with measurements:<br/><br/>Supply Cap: 21,000,000<br/>Block Time: ~10 minutes<br/>Block Reward: 50 BTC (Initial)<br/>Difficulty Adjustment: 2016 <br/>Etc…<br/><br/>to a universal principle that has always been there. 2025-02-17T17:39:21Z https://yabu.me/nevent1qqsxada9var7v00k6fk2rx095q2grgvfvx45nkhr6y648sx73zq9nsczyq68g9vqj6f0wxg9g6zd2823rpmsx9vavd564m9ueev4pcj4nuk5un7nukk Without a lever, one cannot experience the universal principle of Leverage. <br/><br/>Without Bitcoin, one cannot experience the universal principle of Ephemeralization.<br/><br/>Ephemeralization, a term coined by Bucky, is the ability to do more and more with less and less. One could say it is the natural state of a free market. <br/><br/>Universal principles are amoral and permissionless; anyone can access them. <br/><br/>Interestingly, if you never use a lever, it is impossible to understand what leverage feels like. <br/><br/>Similarly, if you never use Bitcoin it is impossible to understand what ephemeralization feels like. <br/><br/>A tool or protocol will appear useless until it solves a problem for you. So play with the protocol, as you would play with a lever, to understand what <span itemprop="mentions" itemscope itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a itemprop="url" href="/nprofile1qqsg86qcm7lve6jkkr64z4mt8lfe57jsu8vpty6r2qpk37sgtnxevjcqz7p82" class="bg-lavender dark:prose:text-neutral-50 dark:text-neutral-50 dark:bg-garnet px-1"><span>Jeff Booth</span> (<span class="italic">nprofile…7p82</span>)</a></span> is so excited about.<br/><blockquote class="border-l-05rem border-l-strongpink border-solid"><div class="-ml-4 bg-gradient-to-r from-gray-100 dark:from-zinc-800 to-transparent mr-0 mt-0 mb-4 pl-4 pr-2 py-2">quoting <br/><span itemprop="mentions" itemscope itemtype="https://schema.org/Article"><a itemprop="url" href="/nevent1qqs9naseuazf4c59vj2v8xnyhpgaqfq6fa9z08e2t4jv87qetne2magpzemhxw309ucnjv3wxymrst338qhrww3hxumnwmmym0n" class="bg-lavender dark:prose:text-neutral-50 dark:text-neutral-50 dark:bg-garnet px-1">nevent1q…ym0n</a></span> </div> Cuts from a conversation with <span itemprop="mentions" itemscope itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a itemprop="url" href="/nprofile1qyfhwue69uhkcmmrv9kxsmmnwsargwpk8yq3gamnwvaz7tmpv4nkjueww468smewdahx2qpqs05p3ha7en49dv8429tkk07nnfa9pcwczkf5x5qrdraqshxdje9sgjmwnq" class="bg-lavender dark:prose:text-neutral-50 dark:text-neutral-50 dark:bg-garnet px-1"><span>Jeff Booth</span> (<span class="italic">nprofile…mwnq</span>)</a></span> with thoughtful insights about: <br/><br/>Building on those who came before us<br/>Passive vs active resistance<br/>Protocol or Principle<br/>Working for 8 billion people<br/>Maps and perspective<br/>Free markets, technology, and deflation<br/>Networks<br/>Energy infrastructure<br/>A new hurdle rate<br/>Education<br/> <br/>Full conversation coming soon...<br/><br/> <video controls width="100%" class="max-h-[90vh] bg-neutral-300 dark:bg-zinc-700"><source src="https://m.primal.net/OevF.mp4"></video> </blockquote> 2025-02-16T01:07:46Z https://yabu.me/nevent1qqs9pjxgj7xqpl630xkptaw7skc3ttandk92tsgpnp7qug36t84ae7szyq68g9vqj6f0wxg9g6zd2823rpmsx9vavd564m9ueev4pcj4nuk5uzgwycv The conviction and foresight that <span itemprop="mentions" itemscope itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a itemprop="url" href="/nprofile1qyfhwue69uhkcmmrv9kxsmmnwsargwpk8yq3gamnwvaz7tmpv4nkjueww468smewdahx2qpqs05p3ha7en49dv8429tkk07nnfa9pcwczkf5x5qrdraqshxdje9sgjmwnq" class="bg-lavender dark:prose:text-neutral-50 dark:text-neutral-50 dark:bg-garnet px-1"><span>Jeff Booth</span> (<span class="italic">nprofile…mwnq</span>)</a></span> has reminds me of Bucky. Interestingly, they both learned much about the world from trying to improve the building industry.<br/><blockquote class="border-l-05rem border-l-strongpink border-solid"><div class="-ml-4 bg-gradient-to-r from-gray-100 dark:from-zinc-800 to-transparent mr-0 mt-0 mb-4 pl-4 pr-2 py-2">quoting <br/><span itemprop="mentions" itemscope itemtype="https://schema.org/Article"><a itemprop="url" href="/nevent1qvzqqqqqqypzppaaajy3glaz6wjlvsn23mrtmddnzl8w3c7cqayhayn9vkt88gnjqy88wumn8ghj7mn0wvhxcmmv9uq3xamnwvaz7tmsw4e8qmr9wpskwtn9wvhsqgze7cv7w3y6u2zkf9xrnfjts5wsysdy7j38nu496exrlqv4eu4d756fvds6" class="bg-lavender dark:prose:text-neutral-50 dark:text-neutral-50 dark:bg-garnet px-1">nevent1q…vds6</a></span> </div> Cuts from a conversation with <span itemprop="mentions" itemscope itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a itemprop="url" href="/nprofile1qyfhwue69uhkcmmrv9kxsmmnwsargwpk8yq3gamnwvaz7tmpv4nkjueww468smewdahx2qpqs05p3ha7en49dv8429tkk07nnfa9pcwczkf5x5qrdraqshxdje9sgjmwnq" class="bg-lavender dark:prose:text-neutral-50 dark:text-neutral-50 dark:bg-garnet px-1"><span>Jeff Booth</span> (<span class="italic">nprofile…mwnq</span>)</a></span> with thoughtful insights about: <br/><br/>Building on those who came before us<br/>Passive vs active resistance<br/>Protocol or Principle<br/>Working for 8 billion people<br/>Maps and perspective<br/>Free markets, technology, and deflation<br/>Networks<br/>Energy infrastructure<br/>A new hurdle rate<br/>Education<br/> <br/>Full conversation coming soon...<br/><br/> <video controls width="100%" class="max-h-[90vh] bg-neutral-300 dark:bg-zinc-700"><source src="https://m.primal.net/OevF.mp4"></video> </blockquote> 2025-02-14T01:22:25Z https://yabu.me/nevent1qqsrrctaqvmkalwgak4ylwwz08pvx4sh7f9dchvsjpgkaeexa0cxkwgzyq68g9vqj6f0wxg9g6zd2823rpmsx9vavd564m9ueev4pcj4nuk5uwwajkh Bucky understood the problem with inflation:<br/><br/>&#34;The very word &#39;inflation&#39; is a deliberately deceptive term adopted to exploit the easily misguided human reflex conditioning. It was spontaneously chosen to obscure the fact that all non-holders of corporate shares are being legally robbed.&#34; 2025-02-11T20:07:23Z https://yabu.me/nevent1qqsrhrl9mhgu6aayadt74hsvfq958ttk5qzx5ya7v0fvyuq2jdvrvlszyq68g9vqj6f0wxg9g6zd2823rpmsx9vavd564m9ueev4pcj4nuk5u6t2xa3 Bucky understood the problem with the existing monetary system was it&#39;s reliance on an increase in good faith, or trust.<br/><br/>&#34;As time is saved by progress, and time is in everything, all material products of industry must necessarily become lighter and lighter. It is worthy of note that this will be definitely reflected in the mirror of economic progress, the stock market, provided the time savings progress is balanced by the increase in good faith, and may be taken advantage of by those who intelligently acquaint themselves of this fact.&#34; —RBF<br/> 2025-02-11T16:06:20Z https://yabu.me/nevent1qqsv5fy8fwmpp5h72hx2xev0rw2u2jhlv52w8j3jccz4e4q3m0sel6qzyq68g9vqj6f0wxg9g6zd2823rpmsx9vavd564m9ueev4pcj4nuk5uhgqd8h &#34;We are fast approaching a time [Bitcoin] standard instead of a gold standard.&#34;<br/><br/>—Buckminster Fuller, 1927<br/><br/>Bucky foresaw the inevitability of nation states selling off their gold reserves for Bitcoin.<br/><br/>What does a &#34;time standard&#34; have to do with a Bitcoin? <br/><br/> <img src="https://m.primal.net/ObCb.png"> <br/><br/>Time and Bitcoin are both finite systems. Everyone has the same 24 hours each day, making time a universal standard that transcends socio-economic disparities.<br/><br/>As Andreas so eloquently said, &#34;Dude, I don’t have any f&#39;ing money. All I have is my creative potential, my spirit, my productivity. And I can sell that directly!&#34;<br/><br/>Bucky recognized that a time [Bitcoin] standard was the key to avoiding another, potentially terminal, global conflict.<br/><br/>This led him to write what I consider Version 1 of the Bitcoin whitepaper called 4D Time Lock and sent it to 200 selected individuals (like Satoshi did with the cypherpunk mailing list).<br/><br/> <img src="https://m.primal.net/ObCP.png"> <br/><br/>While 4D Time Lock reads like a housing manifesto, it actually has little to do with what we think of as housing. It was Bucky&#39;s sly roundabout way of writing about inviolable property.<br/><br/>He saw that people were having their time (unbeknownst to them) stolen through their property and understood that over a long enough time, this had terminal consequences of a global conflict.<br/><br/>4D Time Lock, as the title suggests, was a permissionless way for individuals to protect their time.<br/><br/>&#34;Thank heavens, what might have eventually been another world war ... will be averted by the bloodless deflation of property value by 4D Housing [inviolable property].&#34;<br/><br/>He understood 4D Housing, or inviolable property, was a peaceful, systemic solution to the unseen time theft. By introducing inviolable property [Bitcoin] that eliminates the inflated value tied to private property, society can reduce the grip of &#34;propertyism&#34; and be in control of their time again.<br/><br/>Though we are inherently capable, a low time preference is a requisite for solving the increasingly complex challenges society will face. &#34;Economic education,&#34; or Bitcoin literacy, is a key to our success.<br/><br/>Fuller views time as humanity&#39;s only truly irreplaceable resource. Every action, creation, or process involves the expenditure of time.<br/><br/>Gold is static, whereas time is dynamic and universally applicable, making it a more appropriate metric for an interconnected world.<br/><br/>A time [Bitcoin] standard would incentivize innovations that save time and optimize processes, aligning economic incentives with societal progress.<br/><br/>By valuing and accounting for time instead of gold, Fuller’s vision emphasizes human potential and productivity over the arbitrary accumulation of wealth. A time-based economy would reward contributions to society and empower individuals to focus on creative, meaningful pursuits rather than solely material gain.<br/><br/>In essence, Fuller’s advocacy for a &#34;time [bitcoin] standard&#34; represents a paradigm shift to a global system grounded in human ingenuity and potential while making theft and violence unprofitable. It aligns economic value with human time and energy, fostering innovation, cooperation, and collective progress.<br/><br/>&#34;The dollar bill in time to come will be recognized as a time-captured and saved unit of energy by man.&#34;<br/><br/>Despite what it may appear, 4D Time Lock has less to do with housing as we know it. It was Bucy&#39;s first step to building a decentralized clock like the Bitcoin network. <br/><br/> 2025-02-11T15:24:18Z https://yabu.me/nevent1qqsx853d20exyl6p5d2dsd267ajmqqtrsw295q3l326zz0085nwnz7gzyq68g9vqj6f0wxg9g6zd2823rpmsx9vavd564m9ueev4pcj4nuk5uuxuxs9 Bucky, perhaps, has the most beautiful description of discovering universal principles like Bitcoin I have ever heard.<br/><br/>&#34;Discoveries are uniquely regenerative to the explorer and are most powerful on those rare occasions when a generalized principle is discovered.<br/><br/>When mind discovers a generalized principle permeating whole fields of special-case experiences, the discovered relationship is awesomely and elatingly beautiful to the discoverer personally, not only because to the best of his knowledge it has been heretofore unknown, but also because of the intuitively sensed potential of its effect upon knowledge and the consequently improved advantages accruing to humanity’s survival and growth struggle in Universe.<br/><br/>The stimulation is not that of the discoverer of a diamond, which is a physical entity that may be monopolized or exploited only to the owner’s advantage. It is the realization that the newly discovered principle will provide spontaneous, common-sense logic engendering universal cooperation where, in many areas, only confusion and controversy had hitherto prevailed.&#34;<br/><br/>—R. Buckminster Fuller 2025-02-11T15:16:34Z https://yabu.me/nevent1qqs04r7x7kk5eru4eqv8x7tgyhh874xycv360y93vc6twfw46gq0xpqzyq68g9vqj6f0wxg9g6zd2823rpmsx9vavd564m9ueev4pcj4nuk5u5u3qxq Warming up to moving all of my energy over here! 2025-02-01T15:55:36Z https://yabu.me/nevent1qqsykydsntfql6ma4xje3w4mj7hk32u50v646ka5ktegyknrfxaqjxqzyq68g9vqj6f0wxg9g6zd2823rpmsx9vavd564m9ueev4pcj4nuk5uurm43j Everything about Bitcoin is counterintuitive and, therefore, requires the patience and humility to sit with an idea before jumping to conclusions.<br/><br/>It is counterintuitive because Bitcoin is synergetic. Synergetic behavior describes system behavior that is utterly unpredictable from studying individual components.<br/><br/>The principle of leverage, for example, is synergetic - it requires a fulcrum, beam, and force. Studying these individually does not tell you anything about the system&#39;s behavior.<br/><br/>If you told me that a sailboat can sail into the wind, I would quickly say, “That’s impossible!” But sailboats do behave like this. At first glance, it is entirely counterintuitive.<br/><br/><br/><br/>To understand why sailboats can sail into the wind requires looking at the whole system—boat, sail, ocean, wind, and keel—together, not just the individual parts.<br/><br/>For the same reason, many qualified experts believed &#34;heavier than air&#34; machines could never fly.<br/><br/>Many experts dismiss the Bitcoin network because they do not understand the synergetic behavior of the network outside of their domain of expertise.<br/><br/>A &#34;wind&#34; expert will be utterly convinced that it is impossible to sail into the wind.<br/><br/>Synergetic behavior is, by definition, always a surprise!<br/> <img src="https://m.primal.net/OEVV.png"> <br/> <img src="https://m.primal.net/OEVU.png"> 2025-01-28T14:15:09Z https://yabu.me/nevent1qqst93m7d7gshvm9x4333hqzsc9lpj8ktwr0u5vms7x7ngcmf44xxxqzyq68g9vqj6f0wxg9g6zd2823rpmsx9vavd564m9ueev4pcj4nuk5udaumwk Once, we gazed at the sky, dreaming of flight.<br/><br/>Now, as I sit on this plane, few even glance out the window.<br/><br/>One day, too, we’ll overlook the open, permissionless monetary network.<br/><br/>Enjoy the beauty while it lasts. 2024-12-07T17:29:09Z https://yabu.me/nevent1qqsx72n5qpkk7055dwrcnuquj8fxz7gp45pschhxq42mxkx8ylztkgszyq68g9vqj6f0wxg9g6zd2823rpmsx9vavd564m9ueev4pcj4nuk5u5zxuex Perspective<br/><br/> <img src="https://m.primal.net/MfKo.gif"> 2024-11-23T17:51:48Z https://yabu.me/nevent1qqs2vad87e7k5a35dvphlhq6udq3t6hyk953eylmzd0q6hlvk9ppzwczyq68g9vqj6f0wxg9g6zd2823rpmsx9vavd564m9ueev4pcj4nuk5uytkce2 In reply to <a href='/nevent1qqswupwhc3ph7t5ued5ah2yuwt93leqfjnrecf4ycv5njuu6fcnfe7gppj58j'>nevent1q…j58j</a><br/>_________________________<br/><br/>Whoops that didn’t work. Was supposed to be a GIF :/ 2024-11-22T22:06:47Z https://yabu.me/nevent1qqswupwhc3ph7t5ued5ah2yuwt93leqfjnrecf4ycv5njuu6fcnfe7gzyq68g9vqj6f0wxg9g6zd2823rpmsx9vavd564m9ueev4pcj4nuk5uctpl5c Perspective<br/> <img src="https://m.primal.net/Meat.jpg"> 2024-11-22T22:04:19Z https://yabu.me/nevent1qqsdtu7j4akws5wl85mfvlhe4qpv3c8saj599x0sxecx2ppk42vryeczyq68g9vqj6f0wxg9g6zd2823rpmsx9vavd564m9ueev4pcj4nuk5u3p7xaa Struggling to find words to describe the profundity of Buckminster Fuller’s work. Perhaps that is expected from the work of a man who understood the limits of spoken language. 2024-10-16T21:07:30Z https://yabu.me/nevent1qqsrh24l405sr2uaurfu9rqfn6vwr88hfy943sldg6lf2dkpahqlnuqzyq68g9vqj6f0wxg9g6zd2823rpmsx9vavd564m9ueev4pcj4nuk5ut89htj I can’t think of any other way to navigate the incoming, and necessary, wave of creative destruction except to give everyone permission-less access to equity in the universe. 2024-07-30T23:46:07Z https://yabu.me/nevent1qqsfymnaqan7yefy8kdjf92knhlk9ny8de34ku92tk4jpcn96wn73qczyq68g9vqj6f0wxg9g6zd2823rpmsx9vavd564m9ueev4pcj4nuk5us5ejjr Johannes Kepler used the constant of 21 days to show the world the natural state of planetary motion is heliocentric rather than geocentric. <br/><br/>Albert Einstein used the constant of 186,000 mps to show the world that the natural state of the universe is in motion rather than at rest. <br/><br/>Satoshi Nakamoto used the constant of 21,000,000 #btc to show the world that the natural state of the universe is deflationary rather than inflationary.<br/><br/>In all three cases their individual integrity was challenged by the existing power structure as their claims threatened the status quo. 2024-03-14T14:43:02Z https://yabu.me/nevent1qqs2mtwnvlnpql8r4s3deaxckqvkhf3ryhjtqfk9tas0tjh5jthmj7szyq68g9vqj6f0wxg9g6zd2823rpmsx9vavd564m9ueev4pcj4nuk5uvpeg2v Einstein used the constant of 186,000 miles per second to show the world that the universe&#39;s natural state is not at rest but in motion.<br/><br/>Satoshi used the constant of 21,000,000 #btc to show the world that the universe&#39;s natural state is deflationary rather than inflationary. 2024-03-12T15:53:16Z https://yabu.me/nevent1qqs2m5ewngjemsyyhr4vp8k2azrsq7cnuj8ukeef5a4uszpacdz9z3szyq68g9vqj6f0wxg9g6zd2823rpmsx9vavd564m9ueev4pcj4nuk5urq56d5 In reply to <a href='/nevent1qqsxw7e4v3ml49uyvezrxrc5xruf3rrqexhszg0dwgv2m9e4vvvpf6cfam36x'>nevent1q…m36x</a><br/>_________________________<br/><br/>こんにちは！ 2023-03-23T05:32:25Z https://yabu.me/nevent1qqsgsv3c2jx444ey6353auvjjrdg5u7e2wejyzpqgzhqmhlpekx67agzyq68g9vqj6f0wxg9g6zd2823rpmsx9vavd564m9ueev4pcj4nuk5u5ecaz7 Sometimes a scribble is all it takes for an idea to click.<br/><br/>Scarcity in Money #[0] <br/><br/> <img src="https://static.wixstatic.com/media/f1d867_e9ab44d1a57344d4be9d166fc166cd9a~mv2.gif"> 2023-02-16T05:28:44Z https://yabu.me/nevent1qqs0fytdx8zugpthc7rtef0ttxk3ylv88ylt6jvmusy4y2f4xr77q6czyq68g9vqj6f0wxg9g6zd2823rpmsx9vavd564m9ueev4pcj4nuk5utsm0w2 Sometimes a scribble is all it takes for an idea to click.<br/><br/>Abundance in Money #[0] <br/> <br/> <img src="https://static.wixstatic.com/media/f1d867_60e9ca29a70741aeb6b77d12ab5e173e~mv2.gif"> 2023-02-16T05:27:53Z https://yabu.me/nevent1qqs9h8r46x3rgxt2nfqnmd5g5uk9shtu3xc9886v3jmpnl6eqqtfzfszyq68g9vqj6f0wxg9g6zd2823rpmsx9vavd564m9ueev4pcj4nuk5ugp82qr Sometimes a scribble is all it takes for an idea to click.<br/><br/>Inertial of Status Quo<br/><br/> <img src="https://static.wixstatic.com/media/f1d867_ed501d8236cd46e6b80197330b610eea~mv2.gif"> 2023-02-16T04:45:31Z https://yabu.me/nevent1qqsy7cln683hwmjffhf3f8j3q3589ujvpgf988dgnjnxf6p4sexkgsczyq68g9vqj6f0wxg9g6zd2823rpmsx9vavd564m9ueev4pcj4nuk5une3av4 Sometimes a scribble is all it takes for an idea to click.<br/><br/>First Principles<br/><br/> <img src="https://static.wixstatic.com/media/f1d867_8c3b4ba1dd024fc58f425fb2bfb44274~mv2.gif"> 2023-02-16T04:44:16Z https://yabu.me/nevent1qqsgqdnu4dq2lkndqerc09pj2gf3j54yms468ye5ypjf5a2506rygrqzyq68g9vqj6f0wxg9g6zd2823rpmsx9vavd564m9ueev4pcj4nuk5u79k6qg Sometimes a scribble is all it takes for an idea to click.<br/><br/>Fossil Fuel Energy<br/><br/> <img src="https://static.wixstatic.com/media/f1d867_1a6300cf87ba4dfa84961ad619734623~mv2.gif"> 2023-02-16T04:43:16Z https://yabu.me/nevent1qqszvnkp2sjn7j35qekj74rtu3arlq65a7ksm8vf5auhc5vk9q6mv4gzyq68g9vqj6f0wxg9g6zd2823rpmsx9vavd564m9ueev4pcj4nuk5ua0yknz Sometimes a scribble is all it takes for an idea to click.<br/><br/>Renewable Energy<br/><br/> <img src="https://static.wixstatic.com/media/f1d867_6b7fd25ff71d4443b6cd1acbf4eecac9~mv2.gif"> 2023-02-16T04:42:02Z https://yabu.me/nevent1qqsdh27zhv62y6th236twmq39kszcy48cahdc6sycunagsthk4r6nmqzyq68g9vqj6f0wxg9g6zd2823rpmsx9vavd564m9ueev4pcj4nuk5uq553r5 Sometimes a scribble is all it takes for an idea to click.<br/><br/>Lost in Translation <br/><br/>s <img src="https://static.wixstatic.com/media/f1d867_4d629f97f9214fd78a97ac90755e9ad3~mv2.gif"> 2023-02-16T04:41:01Z https://yabu.me/nevent1qqsq9ckdx7hlvflnnwm2q4rlemhzs23lqy6rxxq0sde3kzlh8jsk3yczyq68g9vqj6f0wxg9g6zd2823rpmsx9vavd564m9ueev4pcj4nuk5u9laljf Sometimes a scribble is all it takes for an idea to click.<br/><br/>Sides to a Story<br/><br/> <img src="https://static.wixstatic.com/media/f1d867_4c806f81375d455281ae9e5f5c64376f~mv2.gif"> <br/><br/> 2023-02-16T04:39:22Z https://yabu.me/nevent1qqsfsx8df9c0duf42cp4f7ycnvm3y49ftkd3vf3dp4st3wexz3k8kcqzyq68g9vqj6f0wxg9g6zd2823rpmsx9vavd564m9ueev4pcj4nuk5u0pnttq Sometimes a scribble is all it takes for a complex idea to click.<br/><br/>First Principles<br/><br/> <img src="https://static.wixstatic.com/media/f1d867_e6be2163ace84443a32e276b87ff4a4e~mv2.gif"> 2023-02-16T03:38:44Z https://yabu.me/nevent1qqsyuedu0h6k7erprm0fd98v5tl48tza79lzdg6eym404h00tt7c06szyq68g9vqj6f0wxg9g6zd2823rpmsx9vavd564m9ueev4pcj4nuk5u7u4755 Sometimes a scribble is all it takes for a complex idea to click.<br/><br/>Context<br/><br/><br/> <img src="https://void.cat/d/Roifr6GnmPUHvdtKNwD5hd.webp"> 2023-02-16T03:35:56Z https://yabu.me/nevent1qqsd6xays235euqzyrsa7832euc99jxppfnw5z0hs7k97ur5v5e9umczyq68g9vqj6f0wxg9g6zd2823rpmsx9vavd564m9ueev4pcj4nuk5uc4aa0a Sometimes a scribble is all it takes for a complex idea to click.<br/><br/>First Principles aka The Five Whys<br/><br/><br/> <img src="https://void.cat/d/JNhYfoHiEcryEScj91WHie.webp"> 2023-02-16T03:32:41Z