<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<feed xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom">
  <updated>2026-02-16T13:30:04Z</updated>
  <generator>https://yabu.me</generator>

  <title>Nostr notes by Mark Gritter</title>
  <author>
    <name>Mark Gritter</name>
  </author>
  <link rel="self" type="application/atom+xml" href="https://yabu.me/npub1pjjdqvdekzcuv0el3c536mzrpy807kx0wz6k0awuegsgt3ta6jvsmayzcv.rss" />
  <link href="https://yabu.me/npub1pjjdqvdekzcuv0el3c536mzrpy807kx0wz6k0awuegsgt3ta6jvsmayzcv" />
  <id>https://yabu.me/npub1pjjdqvdekzcuv0el3c536mzrpy807kx0wz6k0awuegsgt3ta6jvsmayzcv</id>
  <icon>https://media.mathstodon.xyz/accounts/avatars/109/310/701/717/598/262/original/3175b41eba242d4a.jpg</icon>
  <logo>https://media.mathstodon.xyz/accounts/avatars/109/310/701/717/598/262/original/3175b41eba242d4a.jpg</logo>




  <entry>
    <id>https://yabu.me/nevent1qqstpsmag2nl4d3ngh046pyy7tpqdr0f335k20c095l4tenjxkwmswszyqx2f5p3hxctr33l878zj8tvgvysal6ceact2el4mn9zppw90h2fjjs9lm8</id>
    
      <title type="html">We could just ... not give police tear gas. That is a decision we ...</title>
    
    <link rel="alternate" href="https://yabu.me/nevent1qqstpsmag2nl4d3ngh046pyy7tpqdr0f335k20c095l4tenjxkwmswszyqx2f5p3hxctr33l878zj8tvgvysal6ceact2el4mn9zppw90h2fjjs9lm8" />
    <content type="html">
      We could just ... not give police tear gas.  That is a decision we could make. A state or city could make that decision, and remove it from inventory.&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;Maybe police do not actually need area-denial weaponry present at every public gathering.  Maybe &amp;#34;people are throwing bottles at us, therefore tear gas&amp;#34; need not be the standard playbook.&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;The medical research on the _safety_ of CS gas suggests a spectrum from &amp;#34;unknown&amp;#34; to &amp;#34;probably dangerous, particularly the way it actually used&amp;#34;: &lt;a href=&#34;https://www.propublica.org/article/tear-gas-is-way-more-dangerous-than-police-let-on-especially-during-the-coronavirus-pandemic&#34;&gt;https://www.propublica.org/article/tear-gas-is-way-more-dangerous-than-police-let-on-especially-during-the-coronavirus-pandemic&lt;/a&gt;   &lt;a href=&#34;https://med.umn.edu/news/u-m-study-shows-little-research-available-long-term-effects-tear-gas-use&#34;&gt;https://med.umn.edu/news/u-m-study-shows-little-research-available-long-term-effects-tear-gas-use&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;I had less luck finding studies about its _effectiveness_ of CS gas for the presumed goals of police forces: officer safety and encouraging compliance with dispersal order. I found a lot of quotes from police along the lines of &amp;#34;well, the only alternative is bashing people with batons&amp;#34; One study of the introduction of CS spray in UK police forces (for personal protection, not crowd control) did not find a clear win: &lt;a href=&#34;https://doi.org/10.1108/13639510010343065&#34;&gt;https://doi.org/10.1108/13639510010343065&lt;/a&gt;  &lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;Anecdotally, we might look at the current situation at LA, or that a few years ago in Minneapolis, and note that CS gas was not effective in reducing crowd antagonism, even if it does move people from one place to another.
    </content>
    <updated>2025-06-15T03:10:23Z</updated>
  </entry>

  <entry>
    <id>https://yabu.me/nevent1qqsv756yq32s6v709q7x20fr5wcjl7ph80ckq3y0fltudnnqc6l37ygzyqx2f5p3hxctr33l878zj8tvgvysal6ceact2el4mn9zppw90h2fjwjjqul</id>
    
      <title type="html">A #ComputingHistory question that came up today: what is the ...</title>
    
    <link rel="alternate" href="https://yabu.me/nevent1qqsv756yq32s6v709q7x20fr5wcjl7ph80ckq3y0fltudnnqc6l37ygzyqx2f5p3hxctr33l878zj8tvgvysal6ceact2el4mn9zppw90h2fjwjjqul" />
    <content type="html">
      A #ComputingHistory question that came up today: what is the origin of | (the vertical stroke) as bitwise OR in PL/I, and thence to the C family of languages?&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;I haven&amp;#39;t been able to trace it further back, and interestingly in logic it was the &amp;#34;Sheffer Stroke&amp;#34;, NAND (although Wikipedia claims that Sheffer actually used it for NOR instead?)  There does not seem to be a logic or typesetting convention that birthed |.&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;I don&amp;#39;t know enough about early IBM keyboards to know what other characters might be available.&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;The choice of &amp;amp; for AND instead of ^ -- it&amp;#39;s right there! -- is similarly unclear.
    </content>
    <updated>2025-01-11T05:44:52Z</updated>
  </entry>

  <entry>
    <id>https://yabu.me/nevent1qqsvpaf3r66wz3yc3gmn3tr4ynwy6g2xr00j922j3eytxx2y4xam2xczyqx2f5p3hxctr33l878zj8tvgvysal6ceact2el4mn9zppw90h2fjrsyw4z</id>
    
      <title type="html">the red one in the center is the convex polyhedron. The ...</title>
    
    <link rel="alternate" href="https://yabu.me/nevent1qqsvpaf3r66wz3yc3gmn3tr4ynwy6g2xr00j922j3eytxx2y4xam2xczyqx2f5p3hxctr33l878zj8tvgvysal6ceact2el4mn9zppw90h2fjrsyw4z" />
    <content type="html">
      In reply to &lt;a href=&#39;/nevent1qqsgevknlglkwc9dls5qnh09qnwqjzj0792dfjmy04c2rchzv33670qr7s85g&#39;&gt;nevent1q…s85g&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br/&gt;_________________________&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;the red one in the center is the convex polyhedron. The illustration is it surrounded by 38 others it the space-filling arrangement.
    </content>
    <updated>2024-09-16T17:36:10Z</updated>
  </entry>

  <entry>
    <id>https://yabu.me/nevent1qqsrqpdx39jrcx292zud9e6sfkdymyxhh0yf2q8h6y54vyt9u4xu7fgzyqx2f5p3hxctr33l878zj8tvgvysal6ceact2el4mn9zppw90h2fjhkevpw</id>
    
      <title type="html">This illustration of a 38-sided space-filling polyhedron is ...</title>
    
    <link rel="alternate" href="https://yabu.me/nevent1qqsrqpdx39jrcx292zud9e6sfkdymyxhh0yf2q8h6y54vyt9u4xu7fgzyqx2f5p3hxctr33l878zj8tvgvysal6ceact2el4mn9zppw90h2fjhkevpw" />
    <content type="html">
      This illustration of a 38-sided space-filling polyhedron is great! &lt;a href=&#34;https://wolfr.am/Engel-38&#34;&gt;https://wolfr.am/Engel-38&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;This is the largest number of sides known for any convex space-filing polyhedron. The theoretical upper bound is 92, given by &lt;a href=&#34;https://arxiv.org/abs/0708.2114&#34;&gt;https://arxiv.org/abs/0708.2114&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;#polyhedra #spacefilling #combinatorics&lt;br/&gt; &lt;img src=&#34;https://media.mathstodon.xyz/media_attachments/files/113/143/811/466/717/488/original/ce15e7cb0f65589c.png&#34;&gt; &lt;br/&gt;
    </content>
    <updated>2024-09-15T21:58:33Z</updated>
  </entry>

</feed>