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  <title>Nostr notes by Michael Dubrovsky [ARCHIVE]</title>
  <author>
    <name>Michael Dubrovsky [ARCHIVE]</name>
  </author>
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    <id>https://yabu.me/nevent1qqsp5ce26yn23gts8tfatxjeydnsyg86hsv3a0qhxzjtsshfudpuydszyr52ya5wypnvayzcnerty0qpejch3dnxj2j3q02amuvvjjupjs0dc8qajpe</id>
    
      <title type="html">📅 Original date posted:2021-05-19 📝 Original message:Ah ...</title>
    
    <link rel="alternate" href="https://yabu.me/nevent1qqsp5ce26yn23gts8tfatxjeydnsyg86hsv3a0qhxzjtsshfudpuydszyr52ya5wypnvayzcnerty0qpejch3dnxj2j3q02amuvvjjupjs0dc8qajpe" />
    <content type="html">
      In reply to &lt;a href=&#39;/nevent1qqs0akytg50xr6l55dcgrpa8yrgr6nulf6u2mtpr3hdn6nvr52c46kqyte46k&#39;&gt;nevent1q…e46k&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br/&gt;_________________________&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;📅 Original date posted:2021-05-19&lt;br/&gt;📝 Original message:Ah sorry, I didn&amp;#39;t realize this was, in fact, a different thread! :)&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;On Wed, May 19, 2021 at 10:07 AM Michael Dubrovsky &amp;lt;mike at powx.org&amp;gt; wrote:&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&amp;gt; Folks, I suggest we keep the discussion to PoW, oPoW, and the BIP itself.&lt;br/&gt;&amp;gt; PoS, VDFs, and so on are interesting but I guess there are other threads&lt;br/&gt;&amp;gt; going on these topics already where they would be relevant.&lt;br/&gt;&amp;gt;&lt;br/&gt;&amp;gt; Also, it&amp;#39;s important to distinguish between oPoW and these other&lt;br/&gt;&amp;gt; &amp;#34;alternatives&amp;#34; to Hashcash. oPoW is a true Proof of Work that doesn&amp;#39;t alter&lt;br/&gt;&amp;gt; the core game theory or security assumptions of Hashcash and actually&lt;br/&gt;&amp;gt; contains SHA (can be SHA3, SHA256, etc hash is interchangeable).&lt;br/&gt;&amp;gt;&lt;br/&gt;&amp;gt; Cheers,&lt;br/&gt;&amp;gt; Mike&lt;br/&gt;&amp;gt;&lt;br/&gt;&amp;gt; On Tue, May 18, 2021 at 4:55 PM Erik Aronesty via bitcoin-dev &amp;lt;&lt;br/&gt;&amp;gt; bitcoin-dev at lists.linuxfoundation.org&amp;gt; wrote:&lt;br/&gt;&amp;gt;&lt;br/&gt;&amp;gt;&amp;gt; 1. i never suggested vdf&amp;#39;s to replace pow.&lt;br/&gt;&amp;gt;&amp;gt;&lt;br/&gt;&amp;gt;&amp;gt; 2. my suggestion was specifically *in the context of* a working&lt;br/&gt;&amp;gt;&amp;gt; proof-of-burn protocol&lt;br/&gt;&amp;gt;&amp;gt;&lt;br/&gt;&amp;gt;&amp;gt; - vdfs used only for timing (not block height)&lt;br/&gt;&amp;gt;&amp;gt; - blind-burned coins of a specific age used to replace proof of work&lt;br/&gt;&amp;gt;&amp;gt; - the required &amp;#34;work&amp;#34; per block would simply be a competition to&lt;br/&gt;&amp;gt;&amp;gt; acquire rewards, and so miners would have to burn coins, well in&lt;br/&gt;&amp;gt;&amp;gt; advance, and hope that their burned coins got rewarded in some far&lt;br/&gt;&amp;gt;&amp;gt; future&lt;br/&gt;&amp;gt;&amp;gt; - the point of burned coins is to mimic, in every meaningful way, the&lt;br/&gt;&amp;gt;&amp;gt; value gained from proof of work... without some of the security&lt;br/&gt;&amp;gt;&amp;gt; drawbacks&lt;br/&gt;&amp;gt;&amp;gt; - the miner risks losing all of his burned coins (like all miners risk&lt;br/&gt;&amp;gt;&amp;gt; losing their work in each block)&lt;br/&gt;&amp;gt;&amp;gt; - new burns can&amp;#39;t be used&lt;br/&gt;&amp;gt;&amp;gt; - old burns age out (like ASICs do)&lt;br/&gt;&amp;gt;&amp;gt; - other requirements on burns might be needed to properly mirror the&lt;br/&gt;&amp;gt;&amp;gt; properties of PoW and the incentives Bitcoin uses to mine honestly.&lt;br/&gt;&amp;gt;&amp;gt;&lt;br/&gt;&amp;gt;&amp;gt; 3. i do believe it is *possible* that a &amp;#34;burned coin &#43; vdf system&amp;#34;&lt;br/&gt;&amp;gt;&amp;gt; might be more secure in the long run, and that if the entire space&lt;br/&gt;&amp;gt;&amp;gt; agreed that such an endeavor was worthwhile, a test net could be spun&lt;br/&gt;&amp;gt;&amp;gt; up, and a hard-fork could be initiated.&lt;br/&gt;&amp;gt;&amp;gt;&lt;br/&gt;&amp;gt;&amp;gt; 4. i would never suggest such a thing unless i believed it was&lt;br/&gt;&amp;gt;&amp;gt; possible that consensus was possible.  so no, this is not an &amp;#34;alt&lt;br/&gt;&amp;gt;&amp;gt; coin&amp;#34;&lt;br/&gt;&amp;gt;&amp;gt;&lt;br/&gt;&amp;gt;&amp;gt; On Tue, May 18, 2021 at 10:02 AM Zac Greenwood &amp;lt;zachgrw at gmail.com&amp;gt; wrote:&lt;br/&gt;&amp;gt;&amp;gt; &amp;gt;&lt;br/&gt;&amp;gt;&amp;gt; &amp;gt; Hi ZmnSCPxj,&lt;br/&gt;&amp;gt;&amp;gt; &amp;gt;&lt;br/&gt;&amp;gt;&amp;gt; &amp;gt; Please note that I am not suggesting VDFs as a means to save energy,&lt;br/&gt;&amp;gt;&amp;gt; but solely as a means to make the time between blocks more constant.&lt;br/&gt;&amp;gt;&amp;gt; &amp;gt;&lt;br/&gt;&amp;gt;&amp;gt; &amp;gt; Zac&lt;br/&gt;&amp;gt;&amp;gt; &amp;gt;&lt;br/&gt;&amp;gt;&amp;gt; &amp;gt;&lt;br/&gt;&amp;gt;&amp;gt; &amp;gt; On Tue, 18 May 2021 at 12:42, ZmnSCPxj &amp;lt;ZmnSCPxj at protonmail.com&amp;gt; wrote:&lt;br/&gt;&amp;gt;&amp;gt; &amp;gt;&amp;gt;&lt;br/&gt;&amp;gt;&amp;gt; &amp;gt;&amp;gt; Good morning Zac,&lt;br/&gt;&amp;gt;&amp;gt; &amp;gt;&amp;gt;&lt;br/&gt;&amp;gt;&amp;gt; &amp;gt;&amp;gt; &amp;gt; VDFs might enable more constant block times, for instance by having&lt;br/&gt;&amp;gt;&amp;gt; a two-step PoW:&lt;br/&gt;&amp;gt;&amp;gt; &amp;gt;&amp;gt; &amp;gt;&lt;br/&gt;&amp;gt;&amp;gt; &amp;gt;&amp;gt; &amp;gt; 1. Use a VDF that takes say 9 minutes to resolve (VDF being subject&lt;br/&gt;&amp;gt;&amp;gt; to difficulty adjustments similar to the as-is). As per the property of&lt;br/&gt;&amp;gt;&amp;gt; VDFs, miners are able show proof of work.&lt;br/&gt;&amp;gt;&amp;gt; &amp;gt;&amp;gt; &amp;gt;&lt;br/&gt;&amp;gt;&amp;gt; &amp;gt;&amp;gt; &amp;gt; 2. Use current PoW mechanism with lower difficulty so finding a&lt;br/&gt;&amp;gt;&amp;gt; block takes 1 minute on average, again subject to as-is difficulty&lt;br/&gt;&amp;gt;&amp;gt; adjustments.&lt;br/&gt;&amp;gt;&amp;gt; &amp;gt;&amp;gt; &amp;gt;&lt;br/&gt;&amp;gt;&amp;gt; &amp;gt;&amp;gt; &amp;gt; As a result, variation in block times will be greatly reduced.&lt;br/&gt;&amp;gt;&amp;gt; &amp;gt;&amp;gt;&lt;br/&gt;&amp;gt;&amp;gt; &amp;gt;&amp;gt; As I understand it, another weakness of VDFs is that they are not&lt;br/&gt;&amp;gt;&amp;gt; inherently progress-free (their sequential nature prevents that; they are&lt;br/&gt;&amp;gt;&amp;gt; inherently progress-requiring).&lt;br/&gt;&amp;gt;&amp;gt; &amp;gt;&amp;gt;&lt;br/&gt;&amp;gt;&amp;gt; &amp;gt;&amp;gt; Thus, a miner which focuses on improving the amount of energy that it&lt;br/&gt;&amp;gt;&amp;gt; can pump into the VDF circuitry (by overclocking and freezing the&lt;br/&gt;&amp;gt;&amp;gt; circuitry), could potentially get into a winner-takes-all situation,&lt;br/&gt;&amp;gt;&amp;gt; possibly leading to even *worse* competition and even *more* energy&lt;br/&gt;&amp;gt;&amp;gt; consumption.&lt;br/&gt;&amp;gt;&amp;gt; &amp;gt;&amp;gt; After all, if you can start mining 0.1s faster than the competition,&lt;br/&gt;&amp;gt;&amp;gt; that is a 0.1s advantage where *only you* can mine *in the entire world*.&lt;br/&gt;&amp;gt;&amp;gt; &amp;gt;&amp;gt;&lt;br/&gt;&amp;gt;&amp;gt; &amp;gt;&amp;gt; Regards,&lt;br/&gt;&amp;gt;&amp;gt; &amp;gt;&amp;gt; ZmnSCPxj&lt;br/&gt;&amp;gt;&amp;gt; _______________________________________________&lt;br/&gt;&amp;gt;&amp;gt; bitcoin-dev mailing list&lt;br/&gt;&amp;gt;&amp;gt; bitcoin-dev at lists.linuxfoundation.org&lt;br/&gt;&amp;gt;&amp;gt; &lt;a href=&#34;https://lists.linuxfoundation.org/mailman/listinfo/bitcoin-dev&#34;&gt;https://lists.linuxfoundation.org/mailman/listinfo/bitcoin-dev&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&amp;gt;&amp;gt;&lt;br/&gt;&amp;gt;&lt;br/&gt;&amp;gt;&lt;br/&gt;&amp;gt; --&lt;br/&gt;&amp;gt; Michael Dubrovsky&lt;br/&gt;&amp;gt; Founder; PoWx&lt;br/&gt;&amp;gt; www.PoWx.org &amp;lt;&lt;a href=&#34;http://www.powx.org/&amp;gt&#34;&gt;http://www.powx.org/&amp;gt&lt;/a&gt;;&lt;br/&gt;&amp;gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;-- &lt;br/&gt;Michael Dubrovsky&lt;br/&gt;Founder; PoWx&lt;br/&gt;www.PoWx.org &amp;lt;&lt;a href=&#34;http://www.powx.org/&amp;gt&#34;&gt;http://www.powx.org/&amp;gt&lt;/a&gt;;&lt;br/&gt;-------------- next part --------------&lt;br/&gt;An HTML attachment was scrubbed...&lt;br/&gt;URL: &amp;lt;&lt;a href=&#34;http://lists.linuxfoundation.org/pipermail/bitcoin-dev/attachments/20210519/c650edcc/attachment.html&amp;gt&#34;&gt;http://lists.linuxfoundation.org/pipermail/bitcoin-dev/attachments/20210519/c650edcc/attachment.html&amp;gt&lt;/a&gt;;
    </content>
    <updated>2023-06-07T22:52:48Z</updated>
  </entry>

  <entry>
    <id>https://yabu.me/nevent1qqs0akytg50xr6l55dcgrpa8yrgr6nulf6u2mtpr3hdn6nvr52c46kqzyr52ya5wypnvayzcnerty0qpejch3dnxj2j3q02amuvvjjupjs0dc0qn6y8</id>
    
      <title type="html">📅 Original date posted:2021-05-19 📝 Original message:Folks, ...</title>
    
    <link rel="alternate" href="https://yabu.me/nevent1qqs0akytg50xr6l55dcgrpa8yrgr6nulf6u2mtpr3hdn6nvr52c46kqzyr52ya5wypnvayzcnerty0qpejch3dnxj2j3q02amuvvjjupjs0dc0qn6y8" />
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      In reply to &lt;a href=&#39;/nevent1qqsv320lvuyrafrmtk3a3jrxuxt2nega6ehx8y2w9zfmr0yc07u79aqj08y00&#39;&gt;nevent1q…8y00&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br/&gt;_________________________&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;📅 Original date posted:2021-05-19&lt;br/&gt;📝 Original message:Folks, I suggest we keep the discussion to PoW, oPoW, and the BIP itself.&lt;br/&gt;PoS, VDFs, and so on are interesting but I guess there are other threads&lt;br/&gt;going on these topics already where they would be relevant.&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;Also, it&amp;#39;s important to distinguish between oPoW and these other&lt;br/&gt;&amp;#34;alternatives&amp;#34; to Hashcash. oPoW is a true Proof of Work that doesn&amp;#39;t alter&lt;br/&gt;the core game theory or security assumptions of Hashcash and actually&lt;br/&gt;contains SHA (can be SHA3, SHA256, etc hash is interchangeable).&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;Cheers,&lt;br/&gt;Mike&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;On Tue, May 18, 2021 at 4:55 PM Erik Aronesty via bitcoin-dev &amp;lt;&lt;br/&gt;bitcoin-dev at lists.linuxfoundation.org&amp;gt; wrote:&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&amp;gt; 1. i never suggested vdf&amp;#39;s to replace pow.&lt;br/&gt;&amp;gt;&lt;br/&gt;&amp;gt; 2. my suggestion was specifically *in the context of* a working&lt;br/&gt;&amp;gt; proof-of-burn protocol&lt;br/&gt;&amp;gt;&lt;br/&gt;&amp;gt; - vdfs used only for timing (not block height)&lt;br/&gt;&amp;gt; - blind-burned coins of a specific age used to replace proof of work&lt;br/&gt;&amp;gt; - the required &amp;#34;work&amp;#34; per block would simply be a competition to&lt;br/&gt;&amp;gt; acquire rewards, and so miners would have to burn coins, well in&lt;br/&gt;&amp;gt; advance, and hope that their burned coins got rewarded in some far&lt;br/&gt;&amp;gt; future&lt;br/&gt;&amp;gt; - the point of burned coins is to mimic, in every meaningful way, the&lt;br/&gt;&amp;gt; value gained from proof of work... without some of the security&lt;br/&gt;&amp;gt; drawbacks&lt;br/&gt;&amp;gt; - the miner risks losing all of his burned coins (like all miners risk&lt;br/&gt;&amp;gt; losing their work in each block)&lt;br/&gt;&amp;gt; - new burns can&amp;#39;t be used&lt;br/&gt;&amp;gt; - old burns age out (like ASICs do)&lt;br/&gt;&amp;gt; - other requirements on burns might be needed to properly mirror the&lt;br/&gt;&amp;gt; properties of PoW and the incentives Bitcoin uses to mine honestly.&lt;br/&gt;&amp;gt;&lt;br/&gt;&amp;gt; 3. i do believe it is *possible* that a &amp;#34;burned coin &#43; vdf system&amp;#34;&lt;br/&gt;&amp;gt; might be more secure in the long run, and that if the entire space&lt;br/&gt;&amp;gt; agreed that such an endeavor was worthwhile, a test net could be spun&lt;br/&gt;&amp;gt; up, and a hard-fork could be initiated.&lt;br/&gt;&amp;gt;&lt;br/&gt;&amp;gt; 4. i would never suggest such a thing unless i believed it was&lt;br/&gt;&amp;gt; possible that consensus was possible.  so no, this is not an &amp;#34;alt&lt;br/&gt;&amp;gt; coin&amp;#34;&lt;br/&gt;&amp;gt;&lt;br/&gt;&amp;gt; On Tue, May 18, 2021 at 10:02 AM Zac Greenwood &amp;lt;zachgrw at gmail.com&amp;gt; wrote:&lt;br/&gt;&amp;gt; &amp;gt;&lt;br/&gt;&amp;gt; &amp;gt; Hi ZmnSCPxj,&lt;br/&gt;&amp;gt; &amp;gt;&lt;br/&gt;&amp;gt; &amp;gt; Please note that I am not suggesting VDFs as a means to save energy, but&lt;br/&gt;&amp;gt; solely as a means to make the time between blocks more constant.&lt;br/&gt;&amp;gt; &amp;gt;&lt;br/&gt;&amp;gt; &amp;gt; Zac&lt;br/&gt;&amp;gt; &amp;gt;&lt;br/&gt;&amp;gt; &amp;gt;&lt;br/&gt;&amp;gt; &amp;gt; On Tue, 18 May 2021 at 12:42, ZmnSCPxj &amp;lt;ZmnSCPxj at protonmail.com&amp;gt; wrote:&lt;br/&gt;&amp;gt; &amp;gt;&amp;gt;&lt;br/&gt;&amp;gt; &amp;gt;&amp;gt; Good morning Zac,&lt;br/&gt;&amp;gt; &amp;gt;&amp;gt;&lt;br/&gt;&amp;gt; &amp;gt;&amp;gt; &amp;gt; VDFs might enable more constant block times, for instance by having a&lt;br/&gt;&amp;gt; two-step PoW:&lt;br/&gt;&amp;gt; &amp;gt;&amp;gt; &amp;gt;&lt;br/&gt;&amp;gt; &amp;gt;&amp;gt; &amp;gt; 1. Use a VDF that takes say 9 minutes to resolve (VDF being subject&lt;br/&gt;&amp;gt; to difficulty adjustments similar to the as-is). As per the property of&lt;br/&gt;&amp;gt; VDFs, miners are able show proof of work.&lt;br/&gt;&amp;gt; &amp;gt;&amp;gt; &amp;gt;&lt;br/&gt;&amp;gt; &amp;gt;&amp;gt; &amp;gt; 2. Use current PoW mechanism with lower difficulty so finding a block&lt;br/&gt;&amp;gt; takes 1 minute on average, again subject to as-is difficulty adjustments.&lt;br/&gt;&amp;gt; &amp;gt;&amp;gt; &amp;gt;&lt;br/&gt;&amp;gt; &amp;gt;&amp;gt; &amp;gt; As a result, variation in block times will be greatly reduced.&lt;br/&gt;&amp;gt; &amp;gt;&amp;gt;&lt;br/&gt;&amp;gt; &amp;gt;&amp;gt; As I understand it, another weakness of VDFs is that they are not&lt;br/&gt;&amp;gt; inherently progress-free (their sequential nature prevents that; they are&lt;br/&gt;&amp;gt; inherently progress-requiring).&lt;br/&gt;&amp;gt; &amp;gt;&amp;gt;&lt;br/&gt;&amp;gt; &amp;gt;&amp;gt; Thus, a miner which focuses on improving the amount of energy that it&lt;br/&gt;&amp;gt; can pump into the VDF circuitry (by overclocking and freezing the&lt;br/&gt;&amp;gt; circuitry), could potentially get into a winner-takes-all situation,&lt;br/&gt;&amp;gt; possibly leading to even *worse* competition and even *more* energy&lt;br/&gt;&amp;gt; consumption.&lt;br/&gt;&amp;gt; &amp;gt;&amp;gt; After all, if you can start mining 0.1s faster than the competition,&lt;br/&gt;&amp;gt; that is a 0.1s advantage where *only you* can mine *in the entire world*.&lt;br/&gt;&amp;gt; &amp;gt;&amp;gt;&lt;br/&gt;&amp;gt; &amp;gt;&amp;gt; Regards,&lt;br/&gt;&amp;gt; &amp;gt;&amp;gt; ZmnSCPxj&lt;br/&gt;&amp;gt; _______________________________________________&lt;br/&gt;&amp;gt; bitcoin-dev mailing list&lt;br/&gt;&amp;gt; bitcoin-dev at lists.linuxfoundation.org&lt;br/&gt;&amp;gt; &lt;a href=&#34;https://lists.linuxfoundation.org/mailman/listinfo/bitcoin-dev&#34;&gt;https://lists.linuxfoundation.org/mailman/listinfo/bitcoin-dev&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&amp;gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;-- &lt;br/&gt;Michael Dubrovsky&lt;br/&gt;Founder; PoWx&lt;br/&gt;www.PoWx.org &amp;lt;&lt;a href=&#34;http://www.powx.org/&amp;gt&#34;&gt;http://www.powx.org/&amp;gt&lt;/a&gt;;&lt;br/&gt;-------------- next part --------------&lt;br/&gt;An HTML attachment was scrubbed...&lt;br/&gt;URL: &amp;lt;&lt;a href=&#34;http://lists.linuxfoundation.org/pipermail/bitcoin-dev/attachments/20210519/1da2c85a/attachment.html&amp;gt&#34;&gt;http://lists.linuxfoundation.org/pipermail/bitcoin-dev/attachments/20210519/1da2c85a/attachment.html&amp;gt&lt;/a&gt;;
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    <updated>2023-06-07T22:52:47Z</updated>
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