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  <updated>2026-04-28T01:38:36Z</updated>
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  <title>Nostr notes by Jeremy Kun</title>
  <author>
    <name>Jeremy Kun</name>
  </author>
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  <entry>
    <id>https://yabu.me/nevent1qqsrrr3m3hqnwdsz94zr50xr4stkxq8zf7k9caue4sl9qes47f7kgqszyrm927lymc0jhlxfaypkqdx3nrx8vrcd8363nemwlkl4npwmjpmgcnqpke5</id>
    
      <title type="html">I think the real question about GH availability metrics is: does ...</title>
    
    <link rel="alternate" href="https://yabu.me/nevent1qqsrrr3m3hqnwdsz94zr50xr4stkxq8zf7k9caue4sl9qes47f7kgqszyrm927lymc0jhlxfaypkqdx3nrx8vrcd8363nemwlkl4npwmjpmgcnqpke5" />
    <content type="html">
      I think the real question about GH availability metrics is: does having zero nines actually impact their business? Or are they slacking on reliability because they can and their users won&amp;#39;t leave.
    </content>
    <updated>2026-04-02T13:19:14Z</updated>
  </entry>

  <entry>
    <id>https://yabu.me/nevent1qqsf03zgwwa4umkuapl4rvu4te4rv6fsgh76wtk8jus84p77p0fr9hczyrm927lymc0jhlxfaypkqdx3nrx8vrcd8363nemwlkl4npwmjpmgcuptsvw</id>
    
      <title type="html">many companies have internal-only LLMs trained on proprietary ...</title>
    
    <link rel="alternate" href="https://yabu.me/nevent1qqsf03zgwwa4umkuapl4rvu4te4rv6fsgh76wtk8jus84p77p0fr9hczyrm927lymc0jhlxfaypkqdx3nrx8vrcd8363nemwlkl4npwmjpmgcuptsvw" />
    <content type="html">
      In reply to &lt;a href=&#39;/nevent1qqs09nskaq7pfxxcxzjyz5c3k7wdrv2ntpv6huz55sa68vy6avx7cksnhzphy&#39;&gt;nevent1q…zphy&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br/&gt;_________________________&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;many companies have internal-only LLMs trained on proprietary source code for their employees to use. The obvious answer on why not to make these public is security and IP protection. This seems obvious....
    </content>
    <updated>2025-11-22T21:57:40Z</updated>
  </entry>

  <entry>
    <id>https://yabu.me/nevent1qqsx56fmy8n72myvxkjux2rahx8zfdvatvhwgzfltxq6e8j3yqk5lkszyrm927lymc0jhlxfaypkqdx3nrx8vrcd8363nemwlkl4npwmjpmgcqnlglr</id>
    
      <title type="html">I found one of those 4-digit number clickers and showed it to my ...</title>
    
    <link rel="alternate" href="https://yabu.me/nevent1qqsx56fmy8n72myvxkjux2rahx8zfdvatvhwgzfltxq6e8j3yqk5lkszyrm927lymc0jhlxfaypkqdx3nrx8vrcd8363nemwlkl4npwmjpmgcqnlglr" />
    <content type="html">
      I found one of those 4-digit number clickers and showed it to my toddler. He has been playing with it and using it to count people who walk past our house.&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;We use it to talk about place value, the idea of offloading our memory to a physical device (I keep pretending I forget the current number and he is delighted to remind me by showing me the clicker), and he learned about &amp;#34;overflow&amp;#34;, which he describes as &amp;#34;when the number gets so big that the computer gets tired.&amp;#34; I told him that it&amp;#39;s like if you filled up a cup too much and it overflowed, but then instead of staying full the cup suddenly became empty.&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;My son also asked: how does this computer work without any energy? (electricity) And I realized that yes, this is a computer.&lt;br/&gt; &lt;img src=&#34;https://media.mathstodon.xyz/media_attachments/files/114/825/036/893/578/126/original/b75c481a6099e75c.png&#34;&gt; &lt;br/&gt;
    </content>
    <updated>2025-07-09T20:00:20Z</updated>
  </entry>

  <entry>
    <id>https://yabu.me/nevent1qqsx850e3dgdtvcz2umd6pprvu8ea9dk626rxu6mu8v89zz4frsmrvqzyrm927lymc0jhlxfaypkqdx3nrx8vrcd8363nemwlkl4npwmjpmgcgqp7el</id>
    
      <title type="html">&#43;1 why bother repeating a known bullshitter?</title>
    
    <link rel="alternate" href="https://yabu.me/nevent1qqsx850e3dgdtvcz2umd6pprvu8ea9dk626rxu6mu8v89zz4frsmrvqzyrm927lymc0jhlxfaypkqdx3nrx8vrcd8363nemwlkl4npwmjpmgcgqp7el" />
    <content type="html">
      In reply to &lt;a href=&#39;/nevent1qqsfyc7tr5fysjdedw6s4jjm4vknujpp0p50ceh7025ec9wcm87cvhgpqazs9&#39;&gt;nevent1q…azs9&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br/&gt;_________________________&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&#43;1 why bother repeating a known bullshitter?
    </content>
    <updated>2025-06-10T23:28:29Z</updated>
  </entry>

  <entry>
    <id>https://yabu.me/nevent1qqsvcc02fznxxl66h8hg6x5c497kqnlzyxxfg2xts7zdkm4r98dm30gzyrm927lymc0jhlxfaypkqdx3nrx8vrcd8363nemwlkl4npwmjpmgcz43268</id>
    
      <title type="html">I&amp;#39;ll be at the Joint Mathematics Meeting in Seattle (starting ...</title>
    
    <link rel="alternate" href="https://yabu.me/nevent1qqsvcc02fznxxl66h8hg6x5c497kqnlzyxxfg2xts7zdkm4r98dm30gzyrm927lymc0jhlxfaypkqdx3nrx8vrcd8363nemwlkl4npwmjpmgcz43268" />
    <content type="html">
      I&amp;#39;ll be at the Joint Mathematics Meeting in Seattle (starting tomorrow).&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;Archived at: &lt;a href=&#34;https://www.jeremykun.com/shortform/2025-01-07-1747/&#34;&gt;https://www.jeremykun.com/shortform/2025-01-07-1747/&lt;/a&gt;
    </content>
    <updated>2025-01-08T02:05:12Z</updated>
  </entry>

  <entry>
    <id>https://yabu.me/nevent1qqs9vw4tvnxgrwcdqxmm9aj0n6w74cdydqtqjvm0kesnfgu6tahed7czyrm927lymc0jhlxfaypkqdx3nrx8vrcd8363nemwlkl4npwmjpmgcgsnge4</id>
    
      <title type="html">ah, definitely NOT common 😔 but not completely unused</title>
    
    <link rel="alternate" href="https://yabu.me/nevent1qqs9vw4tvnxgrwcdqxmm9aj0n6w74cdydqtqjvm0kesnfgu6tahed7czyrm927lymc0jhlxfaypkqdx3nrx8vrcd8363nemwlkl4npwmjpmgcgsnge4" />
    <content type="html">
      In reply to &lt;a href=&#39;/nevent1qqst7rn27j5vg2d2kcrnrvygn07qdzm02hdmm4vrp83a0a9hhsra27sczgmcv&#39;&gt;nevent1q…gmcv&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br/&gt;_________________________&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;ah, definitely NOT common 😔 but not completely unused
    </content>
    <updated>2025-01-04T19:25:34Z</updated>
  </entry>

  <entry>
    <id>https://yabu.me/nevent1qqsrlgwcgd5x0vkz8kva7x4ynx0h96ntjzccmtf85yrc2zh2fuf6wkgzyrm927lymc0jhlxfaypkqdx3nrx8vrcd8363nemwlkl4npwmjpmgcpwxl79</id>
    
      <title type="html">Correct, they can&amp;#39;t get away with pure FHE because it would ...</title>
    
    <link rel="alternate" href="https://yabu.me/nevent1qqsrlgwcgd5x0vkz8kva7x4ynx0h96ntjzccmtf85yrc2zh2fuf6wkgzyrm927lymc0jhlxfaypkqdx3nrx8vrcd8363nemwlkl4npwmjpmgcpwxl79" />
    <content type="html">
      In reply to &lt;a href=&#39;/nevent1qqstwjp638kf8fdqq2ymv4nmf5grvc483xa3lxkn46jk8cerfqe9k3cn6jwk2&#39;&gt;nevent1q…jwk2&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br/&gt;_________________________&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;Correct, they can&amp;#39;t get away with pure FHE because it would be too slow to do a nearest neighbor search across all images. Sharding means that Apple sends each device all the cluster centroids, and the client requests a search within a particular cluster by including the centroid. The centroid would be public, and leak some info about what the client wants to identify, but the anonymization network &#43; DP is supposed to alleviate this.&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;In my side of the world, we&amp;#39;re not betting on hybrid protocols, and instead hardware acceleration, but basically all production FHE applications today are hybrid protocols like this. I wonder if the same author would feel the same way if they saw the other places this same technology was used.
    </content>
    <updated>2025-01-04T03:50:36Z</updated>
  </entry>

  <entry>
    <id>https://yabu.me/nevent1qqs9dk3wvlpedwtw9nekm70wj33qxhtfv9ksr94tangayhav5t70y5czyrm927lymc0jhlxfaypkqdx3nrx8vrcd8363nemwlkl4npwmjpmgcdj6fmx</id>
    
      <title type="html">So at worst they can&amp;#39;t see your particular image of the ...</title>
    
    <link rel="alternate" href="https://yabu.me/nevent1qqs9dk3wvlpedwtw9nekm70wj33qxhtfv9ksr94tangayhav5t70y5czyrm927lymc0jhlxfaypkqdx3nrx8vrcd8363nemwlkl4npwmjpmgcdj6fmx" />
    <content type="html">
      In reply to &lt;a href=&#39;/nevent1qqszgv5n0ycq4708n85mmd4gj9kwgxac8spszkzjx3sseqjhpl6eqdsxay0cg&#39;&gt;nevent1q…y0cg&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br/&gt;_________________________&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;So at worst they can&amp;#39;t see your particular image of the Eiffel Tower (that would require cracking the crypto), but they might know you&amp;#39;re asking to identify a building landmark because the centroid that leaked was the centroid corresponding to &amp;#34;building landmarks.&amp;#34; &lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;Finally, I do love the line, &amp;#34;Tell me honestly that you understand that! How many people in the world understand it?&amp;#34; because I can say that I do :) I read the papers, though not in so much detail as to give a serious security review, but enough to understand how it is intended to work.
    </content>
    <updated>2025-01-04T03:47:00Z</updated>
  </entry>

  <entry>
    <id>https://yabu.me/nevent1qqszgv5n0ycq4708n85mmd4gj9kwgxac8spszkzjx3sseqjhpl6eqdszyrm927lymc0jhlxfaypkqdx3nrx8vrcd8363nemwlkl4npwmjpmgc69y4dg</id>
    
      <title type="html">I think the author brings up some decent points about the ...</title>
    
    <link rel="alternate" href="https://yabu.me/nevent1qqszgv5n0ycq4708n85mmd4gj9kwgxac8spszkzjx3sseqjhpl6eqdszyrm927lymc0jhlxfaypkqdx3nrx8vrcd8363nemwlkl4npwmjpmgc69y4dg" />
    <content type="html">
      In reply to &lt;a href=&#39;/nevent1qqsx9n4zq6ety90gk8pt2jm2a6r09swduzvweteqzdky0cll254yu3gqrqr8p&#39;&gt;nevent1q…qr8p&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br/&gt;_________________________&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;I think the author brings up some decent points about the rollout, and I am generally in favor of opt-in features whenever possible. More so when the feature is based on new/novel research. It&amp;#39;s also reasonable for someone who had never heard of homomorphic encryption to live by the credo, &amp;#34;anything that phones home is not private,&amp;#34; because this HE stuff is really fantastical. Finally, his point about bugs is good--any additional surface area is a risk no matter how awesome the math, and while that&amp;#39;s an overly broad point, it seems particularly relevant to this feature. It&amp;#39;s good to be suspicious, that&amp;#39;s the lifeblood of the security industry.&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;On the other hand, it&amp;#39;s a rich juxtaposition to say &amp;#34;the only way to guarantee privacy is to not send data off the device&amp;#34; alongside &amp;#34;I don&amp;#39;t understand what homomorphic encryption is.&amp;#34; Unless he&amp;#39;s trying to make a point about the possibility of cracking the crypto, which is valid but not something I often hear, then just knowing that only _encrypted_ data leaves the device should suffice for his purposes to guarantee privacy. And that is true of Apple&amp;#39;s implementation (provided the code matches their papers), with the exception of the centroid of the cluster being requested, and they use this anonymization network technique (the part that smells riskiest to me) to hide which centroid the device is querying (Apple provides the centroids to the device).
    </content>
    <updated>2025-01-04T03:46:46Z</updated>
  </entry>

  <entry>
    <id>https://yabu.me/nevent1qqsd6uy0hwkt8dr7g9rt29yzssepn53h7fpdfxepkmtfczlm6k2dd0szyrm927lymc0jhlxfaypkqdx3nrx8vrcd8363nemwlkl4npwmjpmgchqnef6</id>
    
      <title type="html">There&amp;#39;s a bulletin board at my local bagel shop, on it is an ...</title>
    
    <link rel="alternate" href="https://yabu.me/nevent1qqsd6uy0hwkt8dr7g9rt29yzssepn53h7fpdfxepkmtfczlm6k2dd0szyrm927lymc0jhlxfaypkqdx3nrx8vrcd8363nemwlkl4npwmjpmgchqnef6" />
    <content type="html">
      There&amp;#39;s a bulletin board at my local bagel shop, on it is an advertisement for ABACUS LESSONS and every single phone number slip has been taken.
    </content>
    <updated>2024-11-22T16:19:57Z</updated>
  </entry>

  <entry>
    <id>https://yabu.me/nevent1qqswspx7g4euagl5c5ne7v0duky490nxvktshalar2szpgxkderclfszyrm927lymc0jhlxfaypkqdx3nrx8vrcd8363nemwlkl4npwmjpmgc4veeem</id>
    
      <title type="html">My god, someone implemented tic tac toe in a single (looped) call ...</title>
    
    <link rel="alternate" href="https://yabu.me/nevent1qqswspx7g4euagl5c5ne7v0duky490nxvktshalar2szpgxkderclfszyrm927lymc0jhlxfaypkqdx3nrx8vrcd8363nemwlkl4npwmjpmgc4veeem" />
    <content type="html">
      My god, someone implemented tic tac toe in a single (looped) call to printf: &lt;a href=&#34;https://github.com/carlini/printf-tac-toe&#34;&gt;https://github.com/carlini/printf-tac-toe&lt;/a&gt;
    </content>
    <updated>2024-11-12T18:58:24Z</updated>
  </entry>

  <entry>
    <id>https://yabu.me/nevent1qqsdfpr5eeg867k0dzxkr9zrqnze40rfuh8lg7p6gwuxs30y6vhz75czyrm927lymc0jhlxfaypkqdx3nrx8vrcd8363nemwlkl4npwmjpmgcjyeyhm</id>
    
      <title type="html">seems like you could get big wins for cache locality by doing ...</title>
    
    <link rel="alternate" href="https://yabu.me/nevent1qqsdfpr5eeg867k0dzxkr9zrqnze40rfuh8lg7p6gwuxs30y6vhz75czyrm927lymc0jhlxfaypkqdx3nrx8vrcd8363nemwlkl4npwmjpmgcjyeyhm" />
    <content type="html">
      In reply to &lt;a href=&#39;/nevent1qqszqfz4jq2z3gf23hdwpufnpr77vej4h5rjhmta8wt8cq232u4wcsghftfvs&#39;&gt;nevent1q…tfvs&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br/&gt;_________________________&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;seems like you could get big wins for cache locality by doing this well.
    </content>
    <updated>2024-09-23T03:03:51Z</updated>
  </entry>

  <entry>
    <id>https://yabu.me/nevent1qqsx0t5ayczcxl7jl5xm5dpzcx0prpywp8qfdsq8yj894dlqwcxfy3szyrm927lymc0jhlxfaypkqdx3nrx8vrcd8363nemwlkl4npwmjpmgcj7jpw2</id>
    
      <title type="html">I&amp;#39;m not staying super informed about what is going on in the ...</title>
    
    <link rel="alternate" href="https://yabu.me/nevent1qqsx0t5ayczcxl7jl5xm5dpzcx0prpywp8qfdsq8yj894dlqwcxfy3szyrm927lymc0jhlxfaypkqdx3nrx8vrcd8363nemwlkl4npwmjpmgcj7jpw2" />
    <content type="html">
      In reply to &lt;a href=&#39;/nevent1qqswffzxhl23gn02ylvc3e5xtz463mr6vu4dkgfcxafhnmal75mza2gnt7jd9&#39;&gt;nevent1q…7jd9&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br/&gt;_________________________&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;I&amp;#39;m not staying super informed about what is going on in the blockchain world here, but there is a lot of funding to do FHE and ZKP on ethereum.&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;I wrote jeremykun.com/fhe-in-production in case you want to see what is actually being used.
    </content>
    <updated>2024-09-05T23:06:22Z</updated>
  </entry>

  <entry>
    <id>https://yabu.me/nevent1qqsvf46rtncdalgshewd7te5yes0e5hlkalqsjutkgqqljary27t8eqzyrm927lymc0jhlxfaypkqdx3nrx8vrcd8363nemwlkl4npwmjpmgc3d4ulp</id>
    
      <title type="html">As my FHE career has progressed I find myself getting a LOT of ...</title>
    
    <link rel="alternate" href="https://yabu.me/nevent1qqsvf46rtncdalgshewd7te5yes0e5hlkalqsjutkgqqljary27t8eqzyrm927lymc0jhlxfaypkqdx3nrx8vrcd8363nemwlkl4npwmjpmgc3d4ulp" />
    <content type="html">
      As my FHE career has progressed I find myself getting a LOT of attention from blockchain folks who want to do FHE on the ethereum blockchain (as well as zero-knowledge practitioners funded by various blockchain startups).&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;I&amp;#39;m not a huge fan of this development. Doing my best to keep my distance from it, and see what I can do about getting non-blockchain FHE work in production ASAP :)
    </content>
    <updated>2024-09-05T21:41:28Z</updated>
  </entry>

  <entry>
    <id>https://yabu.me/nevent1qqs9f0ylv8wadp7xa438xvmfvzashd4zsyzusnukg4kr680gut93z8gzyrm927lymc0jhlxfaypkqdx3nrx8vrcd8363nemwlkl4npwmjpmgc5a5p8e</id>
    
      <title type="html">there are native options, but they require a lot more work for ...</title>
    
    <link rel="alternate" href="https://yabu.me/nevent1qqs9f0ylv8wadp7xa438xvmfvzashd4zsyzusnukg4kr680gut93z8gzyrm927lymc0jhlxfaypkqdx3nrx8vrcd8363nemwlkl4npwmjpmgc5a5p8e" />
    <content type="html">
      In reply to &lt;a href=&#39;/nevent1qqstpq8gjs6aw7njy52g8cwyhwp5w99ntd6yzrjgtfn0x6tcqvpflqq4jje7x&#39;&gt;nevent1q…je7x&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br/&gt;_________________________&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;there are native options, but they require a lot more work for the author to write the equations. &lt;a href=&#34;https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/MathML&#34;&gt;https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/MathML&lt;/a&gt;
    </content>
    <updated>2024-09-02T15:12:53Z</updated>
  </entry>

  <entry>
    <id>https://yabu.me/nevent1qqs0r7zqpcerlfeqh7qdum8lrvrusj98uez3emu0p3atd99vczram4czyrm927lymc0jhlxfaypkqdx3nrx8vrcd8363nemwlkl4npwmjpmgce2lx27</id>
    
      <title type="html">because today supporting latex rendering requires the server to ...</title>
    
    <link rel="alternate" href="https://yabu.me/nevent1qqs0r7zqpcerlfeqh7qdum8lrvrusj98uez3emu0p3atd99vczram4czyrm927lymc0jhlxfaypkqdx3nrx8vrcd8363nemwlkl4npwmjpmgce2lx27" />
    <content type="html">
      In reply to &lt;a href=&#39;/nevent1qqsvykq5caw88959n24utgy8zld5xe82nlkzn3fmw4crlwat7wem5vqqtqp80&#39;&gt;nevent1q…qp80&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br/&gt;_________________________&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;because today supporting latex rendering requires the server to send additional data to the client, which adds to bandwidth costs for the instance maintainer. Browsers/phones support Unicode (hence all languages) natively, which makes foreign language support free.
    </content>
    <updated>2024-09-02T14:24:14Z</updated>
  </entry>

  <entry>
    <id>https://yabu.me/nevent1qqstc6cajarrp7469e7q0v45u0kxmu4n24z7gzkf6ldsy9p0jlqyf7qzyrm927lymc0jhlxfaypkqdx3nrx8vrcd8363nemwlkl4npwmjpmgcyss5nf</id>
    
      <title type="html">seems unlikely to force other instances to support it, more ...</title>
    
    <link rel="alternate" href="https://yabu.me/nevent1qqstc6cajarrp7469e7q0v45u0kxmu4n24z7gzkf6ldsy9p0jlqyf7qzyrm927lymc0jhlxfaypkqdx3nrx8vrcd8363nemwlkl4npwmjpmgcyss5nf" />
    <content type="html">
      In reply to &lt;a href=&#39;/nevent1qqsrfch3ujhxsffz3tgtr2w0m6afr6j5ru7sde7g509w7atd3jcvh8sf36l84&#39;&gt;nevent1q…6l84&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br/&gt;_________________________&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;seems unlikely to force other instances to support it, more likely to happen via a browser extension
    </content>
    <updated>2024-09-02T05:57:34Z</updated>
  </entry>

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